Laser having a substantially planar waveguide
AssigneeAmoco Corporation
InventorsBruce A. Vojak, Sang K. Sheem
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A laser which contains a substantially planar waveguide wherein the waveguide along the direction of light propagation is comprised of varying combinations of high-gain and low-gain regions so that the cumulative gain from one end of the optical cavity to the other varies as a function of position along a line within the plane of said waveguide which is perpendicular to the direction of light propagation.
Claims20
In a laser comprising an optical cavity which contains an active medium and a substantially planar waveguide to substantially confine the laser light within a plane, wherein said waveguide is comprised of both high-gain and low-gain regions of the active medium, the improvement which comprises a waveguide which is comprised of varying combinations of said high-gain and low-gain regions along the direction of laser light propagation so that the cumulative gain from one end of the optical cavity to the other varies as a function of position along a line within the plane of said waveguide which is perpendicular to said direction of light propagation, wherein said variation is not periodic in an identically repetitive manner, and wherein said variation is effective to cause some of the lateral modes of the optical cavity to experience a relatively higher gain than the rest of the lateral modes of said optical cavity.
In a laser comprising an optical cavity which contains an active medium and a substantially planar waveguide to substantially confine the laser light within a plane, wherein said waveguide is comprised of both high-gain and low-gain regions of the active medium, the improvement which comprises a waveguide which is comprised of varying combination of said high-gain and low-gain regions along the direction of laser light propagation so that the cumulative gain from one end of the optical cavity to the other varies from point to adjacent point along a line within the plane of said waveguide which is perpendicular to said direction of light propagation, wherein said points are uniformly spaced along said line at a distance not greater than 10 .mu.m, wherein said cumulative gain varies in a nonrepetitive manner from one pair of adjacent points to the next pair of adjacent points along said line, and wherein said variation is effective to cause some of the lateral modes of the optical cavity to experience a relatively higher gain than the rest of the lateral modes of said optical cavity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.