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US 4,790,947 AGranted
Water treating in a vertical series coalescing flume
OwnerKenneth E. Arnoldinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for removing oil from the produced water that is associated with hydrocarbons. The method consists of providing a plurality of serially connected individual compartments in a vertical flume or pipe with each compartment connected to the next compartment by a flow path that induces the oil droplets to coalesce.
Claims4
A method for separating oil from a mixture of oil and water, comprising the steps of:
- introducing such mixture into a series of vertically disposed compartments having bulkhead means disposed between each pair of said compartments, the bulkhead means defining an upper compartment and a lower compartment and blocking flow therebetween;
- flowing such mixture from the upper compartment to the lower compartment through a conduit having a flow bore and at a flow velocity sufficient to induce turbulence in such a mixture for such time as necessary to coalesce droplets of such oil;
- separating oil from such mixture within the lower compartment;
- flowing the separated oil from an upper region of the lower compartment with a riser means;
- receiving the separated oil from the riser means with a removal means;
- discharging all the separated oil from the series of compartments with the removal means;
- and
- discharging fluid from the lowermost compartment of the series.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.