Remotely operable hermetically sealed plug valve
AssigneeWestinghouse Electric Corp.
InventorMalcolm Lindsay
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A hermetically sealed, remotely operable plug valve has a plug that moves between a seated and unseated position in a housing. A cam and cam follower cause the plug to rotate as it moves up and down in the housing. The plug has a transverse opening which interconnects the inlet and outlet for opening and closing the valve when the plug reciprocates between the seated and unseated positions. A solenoid external to the housing drives the plug up and down.
Claims12
A hermetically sealed valve adapted to be placed in flow communication with a fluid line, comprising:
- a housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and an intermediate chamber in flow communication therewith forming a flow path through the valve, said housing adapted to be hermetically coupled in flow communication with the fluid line, said housing including a pair of spaced concentric cylindrical surfaces and an interconnecting valve seat;
- a plug being positionable in the chamber of the housing in operative relationship with the fluid inlet and fluid outlet between open and closed positions, said plug having a through opening therein for opening the flow path from the inlet to the outlet when in the open position and for blocking the flow path when in the closed position, said plug further including a pair of cylindrical spaced members mating with the cylindrical surfaces in the housing and an interconnecting portion mating with the valve seat, said plug being free to both unidirectionally rotate and reciprocate in the housing respectively about a concentric common axis of the cylindrical surfaces;
- an actuator axially interconnected with the plug for axially reciprocating the plug between seated and unseated positions;
- and
- a cam and cam follower cooperating with at least one of the cylindrical surfaces and a corresponding one of the cylindrical members for guiding said plug between the open and closed positions of the plug, said cam guiding the plug from rest in the open or closed position to open or close the flow path when the drive is actuated from rest at the seated position through the unseated position and back to the seated position, whereby axial movement of the drive causes simultaneous rotational and axial movement of the plug between open and closed positions.
A hermetically sealed magnetically operated plug valve comprising a housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and a plug seat in flow communication therebetween, a plug rotatably and reciprocally mounted in the plug seat about and along an axis between open and closed positions, said plug having a through opening for interconnecting the inlet and the outlet for flow communication therethrough when in the open position and for blocking flow communication between the inlet and the outlet when in the closed position, magnetic actuator means sealed within the housing for reciprocally driving the plug axially within the plug seat between a seated and an unseated position in response to a magnetic actuating force, said plug being normally at rest in the seated position and assuming either one of the open and closed positions when at rest;
- and
- a circumferential cam and a cam follower engaging the cam operatively connecting the plug in the plug seat for urging the plug to rotate about the axis between the open and closed positions as the actuator drives the plug reciprocally through a cycle beginning and ending at rest in the seated position through the unseated position, and electromagnetic drive means operating externally of the housing for producing said magnetic actuating force.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.