A fuel assembly for being charged in a central high conversion area of a reactor core, comprising a plurality of fuel rods each filled with nuclear fuel material and arranged in rows, an upper tie plate and a lower tie plate for holding opposite ends of each of said fuel rods, and coolant flow paths defined between said fuel rods, coolant flowing from a lower portion to an upper portion of said fuel assembly and voids being generated in the upper portion, wherein a ratio V.sub.C /V.sub.F is not greater than 1.5 within said fuel assembly, where V.sub.C is a volume occupied by the coolant flow paths and V.sub.F is a volume occupied by the nuclear fuel material per unit length in an axial direction of the fuel assembly, a part of the fuel rods includes a burnable poison material composed of neutron absorption nuclides having at least one resonant energy in a neutron energy region of one electron volt or less, and in the fuel rods containing said burnable poison material, said burnable poison material is included over an entire axial length of a filling area of said nuclear fuel material of said rods, the fuel rods including the burnable poison material being disposed inwardly from an outermost row of other fuel rods of said fuel assembly which do not include a burnable poison material and being surrounded by the other fuel rods.