Catalytic process
AssigneeImperial Chemical Industries PLC
InventorsAlwyn Pinto, Peter J. Davidson, Antony P. J. Limbach
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A catalytic partial oxidation or secondary reforming process wherein a flame is established at a burner upstream of the catalyst is started-up by catalytic combustion of a suitable combustible material to produce a hot gas stream and directly, or indirectly, using the heat from the gas stream to heat the reactants fed to the burner to the autoignition temperature. After a flame has been established at the burner, production of the hot gas stream by combustion of the combustible material is discontinued.
Claims12
A method of start-up of a continuous process for the production of a gas stream containing hydrogen and carbon oxides wherein reactant streams including
- (a) a stream containing a gaseous hydrocarbon, or hydrocarbon derivative, feedstock, and
- (b) a stream containing an oxidant gas containing free oxygen,
- are separately fed, at elevated pressure, to a burner where partial combustion takes place, and the combustion products are fed over a catalyst to bring the combustion products towards equilibrium, comprising
- (i) producing a hot gas stream by effecting at least partial combustion of a stream of a gaseous combustible material and an oxidant gas containing free oxygen,
- said hot gas stream being produced at least initially by catalytic combustion by passing said combustible material and said oxidant gas over a combustion catalyst;
- (ii) heating at least one of the reactant streams, directly or indirectly, with said hot gas stream to a temperature above the autoignition temperature of said reactants and feeding the reactants streams to said burner,
- whereby autoignition of said reactant streams is effected to produce a flame at said burner and self-sustaining combustion of said feedstock is established;
- and thereafter
- (iii) discontinuing the production of said hot gas stream while continuing feed of said reactant streams to the burner.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.