Power transmitting system for a four-wheel drive vehicle
AssigneeFuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorToshio Kobayashi
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A power transmitting system for a four-wheel drive vehicle having an automatic transmission has a central differential operatively connected to an output member of the automatic transmission for providing a full time four-wheel drive vehicle. A fluid operated multi-disk friction clutch is provided for locking the central differential. A hydraulic control circuit is provided for applying line pressure in the automatic transmission to the friction clutch so as to engage it to lock the central differential.
Claims13
A power transmitting system for a four-wheel drive vehicle driven by an engine controlled by a throttle and having an automatic transmission, comprising:
- a central differential operatively connected to an output member of the automatic transmission, the central differential having a first side gear and a second side gear;
- a first drive train for transmitting rotation of the first side gear of the central differential to a front drive shaft, the latter being operatively connected to front driving wheels of the vehicle;
- a second drive train for transmitting rotation of the second side gear to a rear drive shaft, the latter being operatively connected to rear driving wheels of the vehicle;
- a fluid operated friction clutch provided between the first and second side gears so as to operatively connect both the side gears for locking the central differential;
- and
- a hydraulic control circuit for applying line pressure of oil in the automatic transmission to the friction clutch so a to engage the clutch at clutch capacity varying according with said line pressure, said line pressure increasing with increase of throttle opening degree, so that distribution of power of the engine to the driving wheels of the vehicle varies with driving conditions of the vehicle.
A power transmitting system for a four-wheel drive vehicle driven by an engine, controlled by a throttle and having an automatic transmission, comprising:
- a central differential operatively connected to an output member of the automatic transmisison, the central differential having a first side gear and a second side gear;
- a first drive train for transmitting rotation of the first side gear of the central differential to a front drive shaft, the latter being operatively connected to front driving wheels of the vehicle;
- a second drive train for transmitting rotation of the second side gear to a rear drive shaft, the latter being operatively connected to rear driving wheels of the vehicle;
- a fluid operated friction clutch provided between the first and second side gears so as to operatively connect both the side gears for locking the central differential;
- a hydraulic control circuit for supplying oil in the automatic transmission with line pressure to the friction clutch to engage the friction clutch in dependency on the line pressure;
- and
- a vacuum throttle valve, operatively controlled by the throttle, for controlling the line pressure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.