Vinyl ester resins prepared from urethane modified epoxy resin compositions containing oxazolidinone or thiazolidinone groups
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorRobert E. Hefner, Jr.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Urethane oligomer modified epoxy resin compositions are prepared by copolymerization of (A) an epoxy resin and (B) a urethane oligomer containing at least one oxyalkylene group and both polymerizable ethylenic unsaturation and isocyanate (isothiocyanate) groups in the presence of a suitable amount of a suitable catalyst for oxazolidinone (thiazolidinone) formation. These modified epoxy resin compositions can be cured with conventional epoxy curing agents and they can be used to prepare vinyl ester resins.
Claims20
A vinyl ester composition comprising
- (I) the reaction product of
- (A) at least one urethane oligomer modified epoxy resin composition which comprises the reaction product of
- (1) at least one epoxy resin with
- (2) at least one urethane oligomer containing at least one oxyalkylene group or thioalkylene group and both polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated and isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups in the presence of
- (3) a catalyst for oxazolidinone or thiazolidinone formation;
- and wherein components (I-A-1) and (I-A-2) are present in quantities such that from about 0.001 to about 25, percent of the epoxide groups of component (I-A-1) are converted to oxazolidinone (thiazolidinone) groups and component (I-A-3) is employed in an amount sufficient to cause reaction of component (I-A-1) with component (I-A-2) to form oxazolidinone (thiazolidinone) groups, preferably from about 0.01 to about 3, parts by weight based on the combined weight of components (I-A-1), (I-A-2) and (I-A-3);
- (B) at least one member selected from
- (1) at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid,
- (2) at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated half-ester of a dicarboxylic acid, or
- (3) mixtures of (I-B-1) and (I-B-2).
A polymer modified vinyl ester composition comprising the reaction product of
- (A) at least one polymer modified epoxy resin resulting from polymerizing at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound or mixture of such compounds with at least one urethane oligomer modified epoxy resin which comprises the reaction product of
- (1) at least one epoxy resin with
- (2) at least one urethane oligomer containing at least one oxyalkylene group or thioalkylene group and both polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated and isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups in the presence of
- (3) a catalyst for oxazolidinone or thiazolidinone formation;
- and wherein components (1) and (2) are present in quantities such that from about 0.001 to about 25 percent of the epoxide groups of components (1) are converted to oxazolidinone (thiazolidinone) groups and component (3) is employed in an amount sufficient to cause reaction of component (1) with component (2) to form oxazolidinone (thiazolidinone) groups, preferably from about 0.01 to about 3 parts of component (3) by weight based on the combined weight of components (1), (2) and (3);
- (B) at least one member selected from
- (1) at least one polymerzable ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid,
- (2) at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated half-ester of a dicarboxylic acid, or
- (3) a combination of (B-1) and (B-2).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.