Enhanced-image operating microscope
OwnerStephen D. Fantone, Robert A. Pearlsteininventors
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An improved operating microscope includes a beamsplitter for splitting a portion of the visible image of the object, and an image enhancement device for performing image enhancement techniques on the split portion of the visible image. The enhanced visible image is then combined in real time with the unenhanced visible image so that a surgeon using the operating microscope sees the combined image. The combination provides automatic correlation of the enhanced image with the visible image. The present invention may be retrofit to existing microscopes, which in a preferred embodiment are binocular stereoscopic operating microscopes.
Claims16
An improved operating microscope, comprising:
- optical means for defining a first optical path for a visible image of an object through said microscope from an object location to an eyepiece;
- and
- image enhancement apparatus, comprising:
- beamsplitter means located in said first optical path for splitting said visible image of said object into first and second portions;
- filter means, disposed in a second optical path connecting said beamsplitter means with an image formation means, for removing a part of said visible image from said first portion;
- image formation means for forming an image of the part of said first portion of the image not removed by said filter means, said image formation means and said beamsplitter means defining said second optical path;
- image enhancement means for enhancing the image formed by said image formation means;
- display means for displaying the enhanced image;
- and
- means for combining the displayed enhanced image with the second portion of the visible image and for permitting viewing of the combined images by way of said eyepiece means.
An image enhancement system for retrofitting to an existing microscope, said microscope being of a type comprising optical elements for providing a visible image of an object at an eyepiece means, said image enhancement system comprising:
- beamsplitter means for splitting an image of the object into first and second portions and splitting said first portion from an optical image path defined by said microscope;
- filter means for removing a part of the visible spectrum from said first portion of the visible image split from said image path by said beamsplitter means;
- means for forming an image responsive to the remaining part of said first portion of said image;
- image enhancement means for enhancing selected portions of said formed image;
- display means responsive to said image enhancement means for forming a display of the enhanced image;
- and
- means for combining the displayed enhanced image with said second portion of the image of the object.
A method for production of an enhanced image at the eyepiece of an operating microscope, comprising the steps of:
- forming a visible image of an object;
- selectively enhancing a portion of the visible image by processing video signals derived from the visible image;
- combining the enhanced portion of the visible image with the visible image;
- and
- providing the combined images at said eyepiece for view.
Apparatus for production of combined visible and enhanced images of an object at the eyepiece of a microscope, comprising:
- means for forming a visible image of said object;
- means for selectively enhancing portions of the visible image of said object by processing video signals derived from the visible image;
- means for combining the enhanced image of the object with the visible image of the object;
- and
- means for providing the combined images at said eyepiece for view.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.