Chemical process fired heaters, furnaces or boilers
AssigneeFoster Wheeler USA Corporation
InventorDavid C. Stark
Life of this patent
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AssigneeFoster Wheeler USA Corporation
InventorDavid C. Stark
Estimating the term…
In a chemical process plant or the like, of the type having a gas turbine driven compressor and a fired heater for heating the process medium, and of the type which hitherto used the exhaust (GTE) of one or more gas turbines as an oxidizing medium input for oxidizing the fuel in the radiant section of the fired heater, the GTE is instead now diverted from the radiant section to a heat exchanger and air at substantially atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature is forced through the heat exchanger by a fan so as to be heated by the heat energy derived from the GTE and is then fed to the said oxidizing medium input of the heater radiant section. The GTE which has passed through the heat exchanger is exhausted to atmosphere. Air and any GTE which is surplus to the requirements of the heater radiant section can be fed to a heat recovery convection section in the flue of the heater where it can support further combustion, thereby increasing flexibility of heat recovery in the convection section and in the overall operation of the fired heater.
A chemical process plant incorporating a gas turbine, means for utilising the sensible heat of the gas turbine exhaust (GTE) and a fuel-fired heater including a radiant heating section, fuel being burnt in said radiant section for the purpose of heating therein process-fluid contained in a least one process coil, a heat recovery section being provided in the flue of the heater and containing one or more coils containing heat recovery fluids, wherein the improvement comprises a two-channel heat exchanger (20) having a first channel (21) connected between the gas turbine exhaust (9) and an auxiliary gas exhaust means and having a second channel (22) of the heat exchanger connected between a source of fresh air and the fuel-oxidizing medium input (3) of the radiant section of the heater, said heat exchanger (20) thereby supplying heated fresh air to said radiant section at substantially atmospheric pressure, and including a first burner (26) in said flue (6) and a bypass duct (24) connected between the output of the second channel of the heat exchanger and the first burner (26) for conveying surplus heated air from the heat exchange (20) to the first burner (26) for the purposes of supporting combustion therein, said first burner having a further duel supply, (27) and including controllable valve means (28) in said bypass duct for controlling the flow of fluid therein.
a chemical process plant coupled to a gas turbine exhaust (GTE) the plant comprising a radiant heating chamber (1) with feed means for feeding ambient air to the chamber air input (3) at substantially atmospheric pressure;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.