US 4,784,048 AGranted

Filter system incorporated with cab for orchard sprayer

OwnerRobert M. Nelsoninventor

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Abstract

An air filtration system is disclosed in combination with a removably attachable enclosed cab for preferred use with an agricultural tractor towing a sprayer through an orchard. The enclosed cab has an air intake from the upward forward portion of the cab. The air intake opens to an intake plenum which passes along the tip of the cab defining a minimum vertical profile over the top of the cab. The air chest is mounted to the upper rear portion of the cab below the cap top and immediately overlying the cab rear window. Air passes down the forward portion of the air chest in the interstices between the forward and side walls of the air chest and the side of the filter pack. Air flow reversal occurs at the bottom of the interstitial passage with downwardly flowing air being deflected along the bottom of the air chest and then passing vertically upwardly. The air then passes upward through the filter pack through successive coarse, fine particle and charcoal mist filters to the top of the air chest. Outlet at the top of the air chest occurs with the exit flow of filtered air to a side cab plenum immediately behind the operator.

Claims2

Dependent claims

In a removably attachable enclosed cab for an agricultural tractor having an overhead air intake plenum for drawing air from the forward upper portion of the cab, an air chest mounted on the upper rear portion of said cab below the vertical profile of said cab overlying the rear window of said cab, said air chest including air impervious side walls and at least one air impervious top wall and an air impervious bottom wall for confining air flow through said air chest;

means communicating said plenum to the upper portion of said air chest, a filter pack placed within said air chest for filtering air passing from said overhead air intake plenum to the interior of said cab, said filter pack having vertically disposed air impervious side walls defining a central passage through said filter pack;
and a blower system for drawing air below atmospheric pressure through said air chest and discharging air above atmospheric pressure to the interior of said cab to maintain an operator in said cab within an enclosed volume of filtered air, the improvement in said filter chest comprising:
a plate means in said air chest connected to the top wall of said air chest for mounting said filter pack adjacent one of said air impervious side walls of said air chest and in spatial separation from one of said side walls of said air chest to define from said air intake plenum along a side wall of said filter pack a downward passage to the bottom of the filter pack for the passage of unfiltered air;
support means for mounting said air filter pack in spatial separation above the bottom of said air chest for defining a lower entry passage of air into and for upward flow interiorly of said filter pack whereby air flow reversal occurs from the downflow to the bottom of the filter pack to the upflow through the filter pack;
and
said air filter pack and plate means above said filter pack defining a discharge path under suction to said blower system for drawing said air below atmospheric pressure through said filter pack and discharging air above atmospheric pressure to said cab.

3 more elements

An improved removably attachable enclosed cab for an agriculture tractor comprising:

an overhead air intake plenum for drawing air from the forward portion of said cab;
an air chest mounted on the upper rear portion of said cab below the vertical profile of said cab overlying the rear window of said cab, said air chest including air impervious side walls and at least one air impervious top wall and air impervious bottom wall for confining air flow through said air chest;
means for communicating said plenum to the upper portion of said air chest;
a filter pack placed within said air chest for filtering air passing from said overhead air intake plenum to the interior of the cab, said filter pack having air impervious vertically extending side walls defining a central vertical passage through said filter pack;
a blower system for drawing air below atmospheric pressure through said filter pack and discharging air above atmospheric pressure to the interior of said cab to maintain an operator in said cab within an enclosed volume of filtered air;
plate means in said air chest connected to the top wall of said air chest for mounting said filter pack adjacent one of said air impervious side walls of the air chest and in spatial separation from said side walls of said air chest to define from one of said air intake plenum along a side wall of said filter pack a downward passage to the bottom of the filter pack for the passage of unfiltered air;
support means for mounting said air filter pack in spatial separation above the bottom of said air chest for defining a lower entry passage of air into and for upward flow interiorly of said filter pack whereby air flow reversal occurs from the downward to the bottom of the filter pack to the upflow through the filter pack;
and
said air filter pack and plate means defining above said filter pack a discharge path under suction to said blower system for drawing said air below atmospheric pressure through said filter pack and discharging air above atmospheric pressure to said cab.

6 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.