An apparatus for monitoring the operation of a cyclically rotating, power generating or power transmitting element, by monitoring the rotations of a first and a second point of said element, comprising:
- (a) a first and a second rotational motion detecting means for generating a first time varying measuring signal representing at least a full cycle rotation of said first point and a second time varying measuring signal representing at least a full cycle rotation of said second point;
- (b) a difference means for generating from said first and second time varying measuring signals a time varying difference signal representing a torsional motion of said first and said second points;
- (c) a memory means for storing a time varying reference signal representing a normal or an abnormal operational mode by combining a transfer function of said element and a torque generated by said element or a torque applied to said element;
- and
- (d) a comparator means for comparing said time varying difference signal and said time varying reference signal so as to determine whether said element is performing a normal or an abnormal operation.