Integrated optics polarizing device
AssigneeThomson-CSF
InventorsMichel Papuchon, Sylvie Vatoux
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An integrated optics polarizing device having a flat substrate made for example from lithium niobate, in which an integrated wave guide has been created by doping with titanium ions and one or more so called interaction regions interacting on the wave, formed within the material of the substrate, and having refraction indices such that a wave with a first polarization direction propagates in a guided mode in said wave guide and a wave with an orthogonal polarization is extinguished. Said interaction regions are obtained by modifying the material of said substrate in a controlled way by doping or ion substitution.
Claims9
An integrated optical structure polarizing device of the type operating by spatial polarization separation, comprising a flat substrate formed from a material having a first refraction index for a light wave polarized in a first direction and a second refraction index for a light wave polarized in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction, said substrate including:
- a first wave guide region formed by doping the material of the substrate to modify said refraction indices so as to obtain guided mode propagation of a light wave injected into said first region;
- and
- at least a second region interacting with the wave guided by the first region, and having refraction indices for the waves polarized in said first and second directions satisfying simultaneously the two following relationships:
- n.sub.1e >n.sub.1I and n.sub.2e <n.sub.2I, in which n.sub.1e and n.sub.2e are effective refraction indices associated with waves guided by the first region, polarized respectively in the first and second directions, and n.sub.1I and n.sub.2I are the corresponding refraction indices of each second region, so as to allow the guided mode propagation, in the first region, of a wave polarized in the first of said directions and to cause extinction of a wave polarized in the second of said directions, and second region being located in proximity to said first region but noncoextensive therewith.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.