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US 4,773,972 AGranted
Method of making silicon capacitive pressure sensor with glass layer between silicon wafers
AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorMati Mikkor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of bonding two silicon wafers each having a capacitive plate. Two highly-doped electrically semiconductive feedthrough paths are formed through one wafer, each path contacting one of the capacitive plates. A glass layer is formed on one of the silicon wafers where bonding is desired between the two wafers. The glass layer is anodically bonded to the other of the silicon layers.
Claims10
A method bonding two silicon wafers to form a capacitive pressure sensor including the steps of:
- forming a first silicon wafer,
- forming a second silicon wafer,
- forming a first capacitive electrode on said first silicon wafer;
- forming a second capacitive electrode on said second silicon wafer;
- forming a first and second highly doped electrically semiconductive feedthrough path through the second silicon wafer, so that the first path can be used to contact the first capacitive electrode and the second path can be used to contact the second capacitive electrode;
- forming a first glass layer, with sodium ions and coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of silicon, on the first silicon wafer;
- forming a metal layer on a region of the first glass layer;
- forming a second glass layer on the metal layer and on a region of the first glass layer devoid of said metal layer;
- and
- anodically bonding the first and second glass layers respectively to the first and second silicon wafers in the region of the metal layer and anodically bonding the first and second silicon wafers to each other in the region devoid of said metal layer, wherein the step of anodically bonding includes applying a voltage between the metal layer and the silicon wafers to be anodically bonded to the glass layers, and wherein forming the first and second silicon wafers includes lightly doping the first and second silicon wafers with an n-type carrier.
7 more elements
A method of bonding two silicon wafers as recited in claim 5 wherein the stop of forming the first and second paths includes the steps of:
- forming a recessed feedthrough well at the location of each path thereby reducing the thickness of the second silicon wafer at the location of the path;
- forming a highly doped p+ conductive region on the surface of the feedthrough well;
- and
- forming a metal conductive path along the surface of the feedthrough well.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.