Compounds useful in treating sickle cell anemia
AssigneesMerck & Co., Inc., University of Pittsburgh
InventorsDonald J. Abraham, Otto W. Woltersdorf, Jr., Edward J. Cragoe, Jr.
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to compounds of the general formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 =HO or HOOC(CH.sub.2).sub.x CHR.sup.2 NH--; R.sup.2 =H, lower alkyl, benzyl or --CH.sub.2 OH; x=0 or 1; A=--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- or ##STR2## n=1 to 5; and Y=H, Cl or OCH.sub.3 Z=H or Cl m=0 or 1 R=lower alkyl; with the proviso that where R.sup.1 =OH, Y is H or Cl and m is 1, n is 4 or 5. The present invention is also directed to an antisickling pharmaceutical carrier and an antisickling agent of the general formula (I) (without the proviso) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Claims23
A compound of the general formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- ##STR18## wherein:
- R.sup.1 =HO or HOOC(CH.sub.2).sub.x CHR.sup.2 NH--;
- R.sup.2 =H, lower alkyl, benzyl or --CH.sub.2 OH;
- x=0 or 1;
- A=--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --or ##STR19## n=1 to 5;
- and R=lower alkyl;
- Y=H, Cl or OCH.sub.3;
- Z=H or Cl;
- m=0 or 1;
- with the proviso that where R.sup.1 =OH, Y is H or Cl and m is 1, then n is 4 or 5.
An anti-sickling pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and an anti-sickling agent of the general formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- ##STR24## wherein:
- R.sup.1 =HO or HOOC(CH.sub.2).sub.x CHR.sup.2 NH--;
- R.sup.2 =H, lower alkyl, benzyl or --CH.sub.2 OH;
- x=0 or 1;
- A=--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- or ##STR25## n=1 to 5;
- and Y=H, Cl or OCH.sub.3 ;
- Z=H or Cl;
- m=0 or 1;
- with the proviso that where R.sup.1 =OH, Y is H or Cl and m=1, then n is 4 to 5;
- R=lower alkyl.
A method of treating a person for sickle cell anemia comprising administering to the person a therapeutically effective dosage of a compound of the general formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
- wherein:
- ##STR26## wherein:
- R.sup.1 =HO or HOOC(CH.sub.2).sub.X CHR.sup.2 NH--;
- R.sup.2 =H, lower alkyl, benzyl or --CH.sub.2 OH;
- x=0 or 1;
- A=--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --or ##STR27## n=1 to 5;
- and Y=H, Cl or OCH.sub.3
- Z=H or Cl
- m=0 or 1
- R=lower alkyl.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.