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US 4,746,628 AGranted
Method for making a thin film transistor
AssigneeSharp Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsYutaka Takafuji, Kohhei Kishi, Kohzo Yano
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Abstract
A thin film transistor (TFT) of a self-aligned structure, wherein a pair of a source electrode and a drain electrode are formed in alignment with a gate electrode and in contact with low resistance areas formed at both side portions of a semiconductor layer deposited on an insulating substrate. The low resistance areas are formed by the diffusion of metal atoms through heat-treatment.
Claims13
A method for making a thin film transistor comprising the steps of:
- forming a thin film semiconductor layer entirely on a substrate,
- etching said semiconductor layer into a predetermined semiconductor pattern, so as to form an etched semiconductor layer
- depositing, in succession, a gate insulation film and a gate electrode film entirely over said etched semiconductor layer,
- applying an alignment mask over said gate electrode film corresponding to said predetermined semiconductor pattern, said alignment mask forming a gate pattern for both said gate electrode film and said gate insulation film,
- etching said gate electrode and gate insulation films to form gate insulation and gate electrode films having self-aligned structures in said gate pattern over said semiconductor layer in said semiconductor pattern, and to form exposed portions of said semiconductor layer,
- removing said alignment mask,
- depositing a metal layer over said substrate, said semiconductor layer, said gate electrode film, and said gate insulation film,
- diffusing metal atoms from said metal layer into said exposed portions of said semiconductor layer, thereby forming a first and a second low resistance area,
- forming a source electrode by etching and deposition on said substrate, said source electrode contacting said first low resistance portion, and
- forming a drain electrode by etching and deposition on said substrate, said drain electrode contacting said second low resistance portion.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.