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US 4,746,147 AGranted
Pipe joint
AssigneeECW, Inc.
InventorGrant W. Walker
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Bell and spigot pipes are joined coaxially with a compressed gasket and are largely surrounded by a layer of insulation. A sleeve surrounds the joint so made and is sealed to the respective pipes and is filled with a foam insulator.
Claims1
In a joint for two pipes both extending along an axis:
- a first pipe having a bell with a first radially outstanding flange;
- a second pipe having a spigot disposed in said bell;
- a deformable gasket surrounding said spigot and disposed in said bell;
- a compression ring disposed around said spigot and having a second radially outstanding flange;
- means including a bolt passing through said first radially outstanding flange and through said second radially outstanding flange for pressing said compression ring against said gasket;
- the combination of a first insulation layer having a first layer end, said first layer being disposed around and in contact with said first pipe in position to leave a first axial space between said first layer end and said first flange and to locate said first layer end radially inward of the periphery of said first radially outstanding flange;
- a second insulation layer having a second layer end, said second layer being disposed around and in contact with said second pipe in position to leave a second axial space between said second layer end and said second flange and to locate said second layer end radially inward of the periphery of said second outstanding flange;
- a first garter of heat-shrinkable material surrounding and in contact with said first pipe and overlying said first layer end;
- a second garter of heat-shrinkable material surrounding and in contact with said second pipe and overlying and in contact with said second layer end;
- a coaxial sleeve surrounding said first garter, said second garter, said first flange, said second flange and said compression ring;
- a first cuff surrounding one end of said sleeve and said first insulation layer;
- a second cuff surrounding the other end of said sleeve and said second insulation layer;
- means affording access to the interior of said sleeve and of said first cuff and of said second cuff;
- and a foam mass within said sleeve and said first cuff and said second cuff.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.