Method of preparing N-halogenated organic heterocyclic compounds
AssigneeEthyl Corporation
InventorsJohn Y. Lee, Mark A. Templeton
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Abstract
A method of preparing N-halogenated organic heterocyclic compounds by reacting in an aqueous mixture under alkaline conditions (e.g. NaOH) and in the presence of a halogenated organic compound (e.g. methylene chloride), a N-hydrogen organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one NH group (e.g. 5,5-dimethylhydantoin) and a halogen-producing chemical (e.g. Br.sub.2).
Claims19
In a method of preparing a N-halogenated organic heterocyclic compound comprising reacting in an aqeuous mixture under alkaline conditions:
- (a) a N-hydrogen organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one divalent organic moiety selected from the group consisting of ##STR10## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, aryl, arylaklyl, alkylaryl, and a cycloalkyl having about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms and provided further that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together can form a cycloalkyl having about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms;
- and,
- (b) a halogen-producing chemical;
- the improvement comprising conducting said reaction in the the presence of a halogenated organic compound selected from the group consisting of halogenated aliphatic compounds having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, halogenated aromatic compounds and halogenated alicyclic compounds having about 6 carbon atoms wherein said halogenated organic compound is present in said aqeuous mixture in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 95 weight percent of the combined weight of the water and said halogenated organic compound to increase the particle size of said N-halogenated organic heterocyclic compound.
In a method of preparing an N-bromo-N'-chloro organic heterocyclic compound comprising reacting in an aqueous mixture under alkaline conditions:
- (a) a N-hydrogen organic heterocyclic compound having at least two N-hydrogen moieties and selected from the group consisting of:
- ##STR13## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, lower alkyl having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl having about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl formed from R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together having 3 to about 7 carbon atoms;
- (b) with chlorine and a bromine-producing compound selected from the group consisting of elemental bromine, alkali metal bromides, alkaline earth metal bromides and mixtures thereof said bromine-producing compound being present in an amount sufficient to produce at least one N-bromo radical but less that sufficient to brominate all N-hydrogen radicals and said chlorine being present in an amount sufficient to produce at least one N-chloro radical;
- the improvement comprising conducting said reaction in the presence of a halogenated organic compound selected from the group consisting of halogenated aliphatic compounds having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, halogenated aromatic compounds and halogenated alicyclic compounds having about 6 carbon atoms wherein said halogenated organic compound is present in said aqueous mixture in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 95 percent of the combined weight of the water and said organic halogenated compound to increase the particle size of said N-bromo-N'-chloro organic heterocyclic compound.
In a method of preparing N-bromo-N'-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin comprising:
- reacting 5,5-dimethylhydantoin in an aqueous mixture under alkaline conditions provided by sodium hydroxide with bromine in an amount sufficient to produce at least one N-bromo group but less than sufficient to brominate both N-hydrogen groups and chlorine in an amount sufficient to produce at least one N-chloro group;
- the improvement comprising conducting said reaction in the presence of dichloromethane wherein said dichloromethane is present in the aqueous mixture in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 95 of the combined weight of the water and said dichloromethane to increase the particle size of said N-bromo-N'-5,5-dimethylhydantoin.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.