Liquid crystal phase
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsGerd Heppke, Feodor Oestreicher
Life of this patent
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AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsGerd Heppke, Feodor Oestreicher
Estimating the term…
Liquid crystal phases containing at least one optically active compound of the formula I R.sup.1 --X.sup.1 --CHR.sup.o (CH.sub.2).sub.p X.sup.2 --R.sup.2 I wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently of one another are each --CO--O-- or --O--CO--, one of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 may also be --O--, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each a group --(A.sup.1 --Z).sub.m --(A.sup.2).sub.n -Y, wherein A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 in each case independently of one another are a 1,4-phenylene, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, pyrazine-2,5-diyl, pyridine-2,5-diyl, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)-octylene group, it also being possible for this to be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by F, Cl, Br, CN and/or alkyl groups with up to 12 C atoms, and it being possible for 1 or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups in the alkyl groups to be replaced by O atoms, Z is --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.dbd.N--, --N.dbd.CH--, --N.dbd.N--, --N(O).dbd.N-- or a single bond, m and n in each case independently of one another are O, 1 or 2, Y is independently of one another a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with up to 12 C atoms, it being possible for 1 or 2 non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups to be replaced by O atoms, or, if n is 1 or 2, also F, Cl, Br or CN, R.sup.0 is an alkyl group with up to 5 C Atoms or a phenyl group or a cyclohexyl group, display largely temperature-independent electrooptical parameters.
In a liquid crystal phase comprising at least two liquid crystalline compounds, the improvement wherein at least one compound in said phase is an optically active compound of the formula
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.