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AssigneeW. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
InventorsMichael L. Campbell, Benjamin G. Williams, Rob G. Riffle, Charles E. Biggerstaff
Estimating the term…
Apparatus, a method for extruding and expanding tubular products of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and the products produced thereby are provided. In the apparatus, at least one helical groove is placed in the wall of the extruder tip or die. Preferably, at least one groove is machined in the tip having a pitch angle of 45 degrees and at least one groove is machined in the die having a pitch opposite that (135 degrees) of the tip groove. In the expanded products produced according to the invention, at at least one radial position within the wall of a tube substantially all of the longitudinal axes of the nodes are oriented at an angle between about 85 degrees and about 15 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube. In a preferred embodiment, substantially all of the longitudinal axes of the nodes located adjacent the inside wall of the tube are oriented at an angle between about 85 degrees and about 15 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube, and substantially all of the longitudinal axes of the nodes which are located adjacent the outside wall of the tube are oriented at an angle between about 15 degrees and about 165 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube. For the preferred product, its hoop strength is increased over an otherwise identical tube extruded using smooth surfaced, nongrooved extrusion tip and die.
An extruded and expanded tube of a porous material consisting essentially of polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) said tube having a longitudinal axis and tube wall having an inside radius and an outside radius, which PTFE material has a microsctructure characterized by elongated nodes, each node having a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis, which nodes are interconnected by fine fibrils, substantially all of said longitudinal axes of said nodes at at least one radial position within said tube wall being oriented at an angle between about 85 degrees and about 15 degrees with respect to said longitudinal axis of said tube.
An extruded and expanded tube of a porous material consisting essentially of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that has been heated to a temperature above the crystalline melt point, said tube having a longitudinal axis and tube wall having an inside radius and an outside radius, which PTFE material has a microstructure characterized by elongated nodes, each node having a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis, which nodes are interconnected by fine fibrils, substantially all of said longitudinal axes of said nodes at at least one radial position within said tube wall being oriented at an angle between about 85 degrees and about 15 degrees with respect to said longitudinal axis of said tube.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.