Haze-free polymer additives for fuels and lubricants
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorsPhillip W. Brewster, Clinton R. Smith
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Abstract
Solutions of ethylene-propylene copolymers grafted with vinyl containing monomers, maleic anhydride or ethylenically unsaturated acids including functionalized derivatives thereof, reacted with polyols, polyamines and hydroxamines, as well as hydrogenated butadiene or isoprene copolymers, which solutions have haze-forming tendencies in mineral oil and are generally useful as multifunctional lubricating oil additives, are reduced in haze-forming tendencies by treatment with 0.5 to 25 wt. % of an alkyl hydroxy benzene compound, such as nonyl or dodecyl phenol.
Claims3
A substantially free haze oil solution concentrate composition comprising a mineral hydrocarbon oil of lubricating viscosity and from about 0.1 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of said composition of a viscosity index improving hydrogenated copolymer of butadiene or isoprene with 20 to 70 wt. % of copolymerized stryene, the copolymer having an M.sub.n of 20,000 to 200,000 wherein said composition has been treated at a temperature of about 50.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. with from about 0.75 to 25% by weight based on the weight of said concentrate with an oil soluble alkyl hydroxy benzene compound, said compound having 1 to 3 C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkyl groups and 1-3 hydroxy groups.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.