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US 4,732,748 AGranted
Finely divided calcium carbonate compositions
AssigneeCyprus Mines Corporation
InventorsRobert D. Stewart, Norman O. Clark, Yew C. Chang
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Abstract
Finely divided, wet-ground, dispersant-free calcium carbonate filler or pigment compositions are disclosed in which the particles of calcium carbonate are distributed in particular amounts in a particular fashion--broadly stated: in fine particle size distribution. Such compositions are useful in aqueous slurry or dry form as opacifying fillers for paper.
Claims5
A finely divided, wet-ground, dispersant-free calcium carbonate composition in which the particle size distribution of calcium carbonate is such that:
- (a) the size of the calcium carbonate particles at the 50% point on a SediGraph particle size distribution curve representing the composition is from about 0.60 .mu.m to about 1.30 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter,
- (b) the size of the calcium carbonate particles at the 80% point on said distribution curve divided by the size of the calcium carbonate particles at the 50% point on said distribution curve gives a number of from about 1.40 to about 1.90,
- (c) the size of the calcium carbonate particles at the 20% point on said distribution curve is from about 0.80 .mu.m to about 0.30 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter, and the overall sizes of calcium carbonate particles present are such that:
- no more than about 2 weight percent of the particles present are larger than about 8 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter;
- at least about 98 weight percent of the particles present are less than about 8 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter;
- at least about 97 weight percent of the particles present are less than about 5 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter;
- at least about 90 weight percent of the particles present are less than about 3 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter;
- at least about 75 weight percent of the particles present are less than about 2 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter;
- at least about 35 weight percent of the particles present are less than about 1 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter, and
- no more than about 25 weight percent of the particles present are less than about 0.4 .mu.m in equivalent spherical diameter.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.