Process for dyeing of polymers of ethylene with basic dyes
AssigneeDu Pont Canada Inc.
InventorsJohn R. B. Boocock, Vaclav G. Zboril
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Abstract
A process for the dyeing of polymers of ethylene is disclosed. The process involves contacting articles of the polymer with an aqueous dyebath containing a basic dye in a concentration of at least 0.5 g/l and at a pH of at least 5.0. The temperature of the aqueous dyebath is at least 35.degree. C., especially at least 55.degree. C. The article is maintained in contact with the dyebath for at least 20 seconds. The polymer of ethylene is a blend of 65-99 parts of a homopolymer of ethylene or copolymer of ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 higher alpha-olefin with 1-35 parts of a direct or graft copolymer of an alpha-olefin having carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, ionomeric or --OH groups. Dyed polymers of ethylene are obtained.
Claims14
A process for dyeing a polyolefin article, comprising the steps of:
- (A) contacting the polyolefin article with an aqueous dyebath, said aqueous dyebath having a pH of 5.0-7.5, a temperature of at least 35.degree. C. and containing basic dye in a concentration of at least 0.4 g/l, said polyolefin being a blend comprising (i) 65-99 parts by weight of a polyethylene selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene with C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 higher alpha-olefins, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) 1-35 parts by weight of a copolymer selected from the group consisting of direct copolymers and graft copolymers wherein (a) said direct copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene with at least one alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, the acid moieties being randomly or non-randomly distributed in the polymer chain, the carboxylic acid content being 0.5-50% by weight of the direct copolymer, (b) said graft copolymer is obtained by grafting 0.1 to 20 percent by weight of at least one alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms or unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride onto a preformed polyolefin backbone derived from ethylene or ethylene and C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alpha-olefin, and (c) said copolymer is a copolymer of (a) or (b) in the form of a zinc ionomer,
- (B) maintaining said polyolefin article in contact with the aqueous dyebath for a period of at least 20 seconds, and
- (C) removing the polyolefin article so dyed from the aqueous dyebath.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.