In a color reader for reading a color document including a plurality of light sources for emitting light of respective different colors onto said document for respective light emission periods and a sensor for receiving light reflected from said document and for integrating the received light for an integration period, the improvement comprising:
- means for successively directing light of the respective different colors from said plurality of light sources onto a white reference area so as to successively reflect light of each of the respective different colors from said white reference area;
- means for directing the light so reflected from said white reference area onto said sensor;
- means for determining a light emission period for each of said plurality of light sources and a corresponding integration period for said sensor such that the peak value of a signal produced by said sensor is substantially equal to a predetermined reference value when light of corresponding ones of the respective different colors is reflected from said white reference area and directed onto said sensor;
- memory means for storing the light emission periods and the integration periods determined by said determining means;
- and
- means for controlling said plurality of light sources and said sensor in accordance with the light emission periods and the integration periods stored by said memory means while said color reader reads said color document.