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US 4,731,399 AGranted
Latex modified asphalt foams
AssigneePolysar Financial Services S.A.
InventorsPaul Fitzgerald, Jimmy D. Cross
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Latex may be extended with up to about 40% by weight of an emulsion of asphalt, bitumen or coal tar. The extended latex is useful in adhering scrim to carpet or in the manufacture of attached foamed carpet backing.
Claims8
A composition comprising from about 30 to about 70 percent by weight of solids comprising on a dry weight basis from about 60 to about 99 parts by dry weight of an emulsion of a polymer selected from the group:
- (a) homo- or copolymer of one or more C.sub.4-6 conjugated diolefins which may be unsubstituted or substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical or a chlorine or bromine atom;
- (b) a copolymer of:
- from about 25 to 80 weight percent of a C.sub.4-6 conjugated diolefin which may be unsubstituted or substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical or a chlorine or bromine atom;
- from about 20 to 75 weight percent of a mixture comprising 75 to 100 weight percent of a C.sub.8-12 vinyl aromatic monomer which may be unsubstituted or substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical or a chlorine or bromine atom and from 0 to 25 weight percent of one or more of a C.sub.3-6 alkenyl nitrile, and from 0 up to about 15 weight percent of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids;
- (ii) amides of C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, which amides may be unsubstituted or substituted by up to two C.sub.1-4 alkyl or alkanol radicals;
- (iii) C.sub.1-4 alkyl or alkanol esters of C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids;
- (iv) C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated aldehydes;
- (v) and a mixture thereof;
- (c) a copolymer of from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of a C.sub.2-4 olefin;
- and from about 99.5 to about 80 weight percent of a monomer selected from the group C.sub.1-8 alkyl or alkanol esters of C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids;
- C.sub.2-8 alkenyl or alkanol esters of C.sub.1-8 ethylenically saturated carboxylic acids;
- (d) a copolymer of from about 60 to about 99.5 weight percent of a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or alkanol ester of a C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid;
- and from about 0.5 to 40 weight percent of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids;
- (ii) amides of C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, which amides may be unsubstituted by up to two C.sub.1-4 alkyl or alkanol radicals;
- (iii) C.sub.3-6 ethylenically unsaturated aldehydes,
- (iv) or a mixture thereof;
- from about 1 to about 40 parts by dry weight of an emulsion compatible with said emulsion of polymer, of a member selected from the group asphalt, bitumen, tar and a mixture thereof;
- per 100 parts by dry weight of said emulsion of up to 350 parts by dry weight of a particulate mineral filler and a stabilizer of from 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of a pyrophosphate and from 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of a salt of a long chain fatty acid.
17 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.