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US 4,728,673 AGranted
Process for the foaming of thermoplastics containing ester and/or carbonate groups
AssigneeBayer Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsHeinz Hammer, Klaus Kircher
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of combinations of specific compounds as blowing agent combinations for thermoplastics containing ester and/or carbonate groups, a process for the foaming of these thermoplastics, and the foams obtained by the process according to the invention.
Claims11
A process for the preparation of a foamed moulding comprising using a composition including
- (i) a thermoplastic which is characterized in that its polymer chain contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of an ester group and a carbonate group
- (ii) a compound of the formula ##STR7## in which R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 independently denotes hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl or nitro group or a halogen atom, and
- R.sub.2 may additionally denote a radical of the following formula ##STR8## wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 4 and
- R.sub.1, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the above-mentioned meaning and
- X denotes hydrogen or straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical and
- (iii) a neutral salt of the formula
- A.sub.p EF.sub.q
- wherein
- A denotes an element of the first main group of the Periodic system,
- E denotes an element of the third, fourth or fifth main group or subgroup of the Periodic system,
- F represents a fluorine atom,
- p is 1, 2 or 3 and
- q is 4, 5 or 6 depending on the valence of said E.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.