Contact arrangement for vacuum switches
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsErnst-Ludwig Hoene, Roman Renz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsErnst-Ludwig Hoene, Roman Renz
Estimating the term…
A contact arrangement for a vacuum switch or vacuum circuit breaker having coaxial switch contacts with a high breaking capacity in combination with a low current chopping and with an axial magnetic field with locally different field strength being generated in the region of the switch contacts characterized by each contact member of the contact arrangement having at least one contact surface and one arc-focusing surface with that the contact surface being in a region of low field strength of the axial magnetic field and the arc-focusing surface being in a region of high field strength of the magnetic field. The contact surface is formed in an element of a low-surge material while the arc-focusing surface is formed in an element having a high breaking capacity. Due to the structural design of the contact surfaces, the breaking arc is always ignited in the region of the contact surfaces and the contact arrangement is suitable for vacuum switches with high short-circuit breaking current values.
In a contact arrangement for use in a vacuum switch having means for generating a magnetic field in an axial direction of the switch including current loops, said contact arrangement containing a pair of contact members, each member having at least one contact surface for making contact with a contact surface of the other of the pair of members, said current loops generating different axial magnetic field strengths in the radial direction, the improvements comprising each of said contact members having at least one arc-focusing surface in the proximity of the contact surface, said arc-focusing surface of the pair being opposite each other in an axial direction, each of the contact members being shaped with the breaking arc arising only at the contact surface, said means creating the magnetic axial field with a smaller strength in the area of the contact surface than at each arc-focusing surface, and each of said contact members being composed of a low-surge material in the region of the contact surface and a material with a higher breaking capability in the region of each of the arc-focusing surfaces.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.