Hydrocarbon oils with improved pour points
AssigneePony Industries, Inc.
InventorRichard F. Miller
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Hydrocarbon oils containing, as a pour point depressant, a terpolymer of a vinyl ester having a total of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, vinyl alcohol and ethylene, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 100,000.
Claims22
An oil composition comprising a hydrocarbon oil and a pour point depressing amount of a terpolymer comprised of about 15 to 50 parts by weight of units of at least one vinyl ester, about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of vinyl alcohol units and about 75 to 49 parts by weight of ethylene units per 100 parts by weight of terpolymer, said terpolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 100,000.
An oil composition comprised of a hydrocarbon fuel oil and a terpolymer of about 20 to 45 parts by weight of units of a least one vinyl ester containing 4 to 6 total carbon atoms, about 1 to 5 parts by weight of vinyl alcohol units and about 50 to 75 parts of ethylene units, said terpolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 3,000 to 50,000 and being present in the composition at a concentration of about 0.005 to 1%, based on the total weight of the composition.
In a method of depressing the pour point of a hydrocarbonaceous oil comprising incorporating into the hydrocarbonaceous oil a polymeric component, the improvement comprising using as the polymeric component a terpolymer comprised of about 15 to 50 parts by weight of units of at least one vinyl ester, about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of vinyl alcohol units and about 75 to 49 parts by weight of ethylene units per 100 parts by weight of terpolymer, said terpolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 100,000.
In a method of depressing the pour point of a hydrocarbonaceous oil comprising incorporating into the hydrocarbonaceous oil a polymeric component, the improvement comprising using as the polymeric component a terpolymer comprised of about 20 to 45 parts by weight of units of at least one vinyl ester containing 4 to 6 total carbon atoms, about 1 to 5 parts by weight of vinyl alcohol units and about 50 to 75 parts of ethylene units, said terpolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 3,000 to 50,000 and being present at a concentration of about 0.005 to 1%, based on the total weight of hydrocarbonaceous oil and polymeric component.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.