A knee brace to be worn on a leg and connected to the upper leg and lower leg in spanning relationship to the knee joint, comprising:
- a first leg pad shaped for positioning on a side of the upper leg above the knee, and means for securing the first leg pad to a leg;
- a second leg pad shaped for positioning on the side of a lower leg beneath the knee, and means for securing the second leg pad to the leg;
- a composite hinge assembly connecting the upper and lower leg pads, said hinge assembly having a plurality of rigid members, means pivotally connecting the rigid members together to form three pivot connections, a first of said pivot connections being located above the knee when the first and second leg pads are positioned on the leg and the leg is generally upright, a second of said pivot connections being located beneath the knee, and a third of said pivot connections being located vertically intermediate the first and second pivot connections to enable relative pivotal movement of the first and second leg pads about a composite horizontal axis of the hinge assembly generally corresponding to that of the knee joint;
- said rigid members of the hinge assembly including a first arm having a first end fixed to the first leg pad and a second end extended from the first end in the direction of the leg toward the knee;
- a second arm having a first end fixed to the second leg pad and a second end extended from the first end in the direction of the leg toward the knee;
- a first hinge plate having a flat proximal face and a distal face, a first T-shaped rib on the proximal face having a head and a stem, said head located proximate an edge of the first hinge plate facing interiorly of the direction of flexure of the knee, said stem extended transversely across the first hinge plate from the head, said head having interiorly curved upper and lower shoulders at the intersection with the stem;
- the second end of the first arm being pivotally connected to an upper portion of the first hinge plate to form the first of said pivot connections, said second end of the first arm having a downwardly facing outer edge that confronts the upper edge of the stem of the first rib to limit pivotal movement of the first arm and first hinge plate in rotational direction to straighten the knee, said second end of the first arm having a rearward exterior lower curved shoulder in facing relationship to the upper interior shoulder of the first rib and spaced to intercept it upon rotation of the first arm and first hinge plate to a preselected limit in direction of flexure of the knee;
- a second hinge plate having a flat proximal face and a distal face, a second T-shaped rib on the proximal face having a head and a stem, said head located proximate an edge of the second hinge plate facing interiorly of the direction of flexure of the knee, said stem extended transversely across the second hinge plate from the head, said head having interiorly curved upper and lower shoulders at the intersection with the stem;
- the second end of the second arm being pivotally connected to a lower portion of the second hinge plate to form the second of said pivot connections;
- said second end of the second arm having an upwardly facing outer edge that confronts the lower edge of the stem of the second T-shaped rib to limit pivotal movement of the second arm and second hinge plate in rotational direction to straighten the knee, said second end of the second arm having a rearward exterior upper curved shoulder in facing relationship to the lower interior shoulder of the second rib and spaced to intercept it upon rotation of the second arm and second hinge plate to a preselected limit in direction of flexure of the knee;
- said first and second hinge plates disposed with proximal faces in facing relationship and pivotally connected to form the third of said pivot connections, each hinge plate having an edge in confronting relationship to the other edge of the stem of the opposite hinge plate to limit pivotal movement of the first and second hinge plates in rotational direction to straighten the knee, and an outwardly curved shoulder in facing relationship to the other interior shoulder of the rib of the other hinge plate and spaced to intercept it upon rotation of the first and second hinge plates to a preselected limit in direction of flexure of the knee.