Terry loop ratio control device
AssigneeWest Point Pepperell, Inc.
InventorsMartin C. Dorman, James F. Byrd, Earl Whaley
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The pile-to-ground warp yarn ratio of terry cloth is controlled during the weaving operation by sensing both the tension imposed on the pile warp and the amount of pile warp yarn dispensed from its supply beam. The sensed information is used to control the speed of a pile warp let-off motor which dispenses the pile warp yarn from its beam. Additionally, the sensed information is employed to selectively alter the displacement of a rocking bar to vary the height of the terry loop formed in the cloth.
Claims6
In a terry weaving machine of the kind including a first supply beam from which pile warp yarn is dispensed under the control of a negative type pile warp let-off motor, a second supply beam from which ground warp yarn continuously is dispensed, a reciprocally operable reed and a rocking bar past which said pile and ground warp yarns are directed, said rocking bar being intermittently operable for displacement from a first position towards said reed to a second position and then returning from said second position to the first position, the invention comprising:
- means for sensing the tension on said pile warp yarn to produce a first electrical signal;
- means for sensing the rate at which the pile warp yarn is dispensed from the first supply beam to produce a second electrical signal;
- circuit means responsive to:
- said first signal, said second signal, to data representative of the rate at which ground warp yarn is continuously dispensed, and to a pre-programmed desired pile-to-ground warp ratio, to produce first and second output signals, said first output signal being determined by a difference between the desired pile-to-ground warp ratio and an actual pile-to-ground warp ratio calculated by said circuit means from said second electrical signal and said data, and said second output signal occurring when said difference exceeds a threshold level;
- means for connecting the first output signal to said pile warp let-off motor to alter the rate at which the pile warp yarn is dispensed;
- and
- means responsive to said second output signal for altering the distance between the second position of the rocking bar and said reed to thereby alter the height of terry produced when the rocking bar is in the second position.
In a terry weaving machine of the type set forth in claim 1 or 6, the invention further comprising:
- a stepper motor operatively connected to the rocking bar to incrementally alter the distance between said second position and the reed.
In a terry weaving machine of the kind including a first supply beam from which pile warp yarn is dispensed, a second supply beam from which ground warp yarn continuously is dispensed, a reciprocally operable reed and a rocking bar past which said pile and ground warp yarns are directed, said rocking bar being intermittently operable for displacement from a first position towards said reed to a second position and then returning from said second position to the first position, the invention comprising:
- means for sensing the rate at which the pile warp yarn is dispensed from the first supply beam to produce a first electrical signal;
- circuit means responsive to:
- said first signal, to data representative of the rate at which ground warp yarn is continuously dispensed, and to a pre-programmed desired pile-to-ground warp ratio, to produce an output signal, said output signal being produced when a difference between the desired pile-to-ground warp ratio and an actual pile-to-ground warp ratio, calculated by said circuit means from said first signal and said data, exceeds a threshold level;
- and
- means responsive to said output signal for altering the distance between the second position of the rocking bar and said reed to thereby alter the height of terry produced when the rocking bar is in the second position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.