Process for dyeing hydrophobic fibre material from aqueous bath containing untreated disperse dye and to adjust the exhausted dye bath for further use
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorsJosef Navratil, Heinz Abel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process is described for dyeing hydrophobic fibre material with unfinished disperse dyes from an aqueous liquor, which comprises dissolving one or more such dyes in water at a temperature of 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. by means of a surfactant or surfactant mixture with a hydrotroping or solubilizing action on disperse dyes, bringing the dye solution together with the substrate in a dyeing apparatus, then heating the dyeing liquor to the dyeing temperature and completing the dyeing at that temperature and then removing the substrate and restoring the exhausted dyeing liquor to the original composition by adding water, surfactant and dye and using it again for dyeing.
Claims23
A process for dyeing hydrophobic fibre material with unformulated disperse dyes from an aqueous liquor containing a solubilizingly or dispersingly effective amount of surfactant or surfactant mixture having a hydrotropic action on disperse dyes, which process comprises dissolving one or more such dyes in water at a temperature of 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. by means of said surfactant or surfactant mixture, bringing the dye solution together with the substrate in a dyeing apparatus, then heating the dyeing liquor to the dyeing temperature, completing the dyeing at that temperature, then removing the substrate, restoring the exhausted dyeing liquor to the composition required for the next dyeing by adding water and surfactant in amounts corresponding to the amounts used in the previous dyeing and the same or different dye, and dyeing further substrate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.