Spread spectrum correlator for recovering CCSK data from a PN spread MSK waveform
AssigneeHarris Corporation
InventorsCarl F. Andren, David A. Olaker
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AssigneeHarris Corporation
InventorsCarl F. Andren, David A. Olaker
Estimating the term…
In a spread spectrum communications system employing cyclic code shift keying as its primary modulation, the transmission waveform is spread for transmission security by modulo-2 adding a pseudo-noise sequence to the CCSK data symbols prior to phase modulating onto a carrier signal for transmission. If the transmission modulation is minimum shift keying (MSK) the two components of the data stream are applied to the carrier with a differential encoding step implicit in the modulation scheme. This differential encoding characteristic makes stripping of the PN spread function prior to CCSK demodulation difficult at the receiving end. In order to demodulate this waveform in an optimum manner, an array correlator, the adjacent correlator stages of which have one chip relative time displacements of their CCSK reference waveform, is employed. In effect the array correlator becomes a parallel array of matched filters matched to each cyclic shift of the incoming waveform. By modulo-2 addition of the PN spreading waveform with the time displaced CCSK reference waveform in each stage of the correlator, the correlator can be made to match all versions of the spread symbol being received.
A spread spectrum demodulation apparatus for recovering information signals that have been combined with a prescribed encoding sequence and spread spectrum-modulated onto a carrier for transmission comprising:
An apparatus according to claim I, wherein said prescribed encoding sequence comprises a finite length pseudo-random code pattern and said spreading sequence comprises an effectively non-repetitive pseudo-random code sequence.
A spread spectrum demodulation apparatus for recovering information signals that have been combined with a prescribed encoding sequence and spread-modulated onto a carrier for transmission comprising:
A spread spectrum signal demodulation apparatus for a recovering information signals that have been combined with a prescribed encoding sequence and spread spectrum-modulated onto a carrier for transmission comprising:
An apparatus according to cIaim 20, wherein said third means includes means for sequentially coupling the outputs of said respective correlator stages to said output link in accordance with a prescribed timing sequence.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.