Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzenes useful as antibacterial agents
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorWalter A. Gregory
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Novel aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzene derivatives, including the sulfides, sulfoxides, sulfones and sulfonamides, such as (l)-N-[3-[4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]-2-oxooxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]acetamide, possess useful antibacterial activity.
Claims100
A compound of the formula ##STR89## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound, ##STR90## alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, OH, .dbd.O other than at alpha position, S(O).sub.n R.sub.24, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, alkenyl of 2-5 carbons, alkynyl of 2-5 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, OH, CN, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6
- or CO.sub.2 R.sub.8 ;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;
- --N.sub.3 ;
- ##STR91## --NX.sub.2 ;
- NR.sub.9 X --.sup.- NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogens;
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.5 or ##STR92## R.sub.8 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbons;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br, alkyl of 1-3 carbons, or NO.sub.2, or A and Y taken together can be --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.t O--;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4 or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- t is 1, 2 or 3;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR93## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR94## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- --CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 2 or 3;
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- and
- R.sub.23 is H, alkyl of 1-8 carbons optionally substituted with one or more halogens, or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.24 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of
- - 8carbons;
- R.sub.25 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons substituted with
- one or more of --S(O).sub.n R.sub.24, --OR.sub.8, ##STR95## --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, or alkenyl of 2-5 carbons optionally substituted with CHO;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR96## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR97## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR98## then R.sub.12 is H;
- (4) when A is --CN, B is not --N.sub.3 ;
- (5) when A is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH, B is not NHCOCH.sub.2 Cl;
- (6) when A is OR.sub.5, then B is not NH.sub.2 ;
- (7) when A is F, then B is not NHCO.sub.2 CH.sub.3.
A compound of the formula ##STR99## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- A is --NO.sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, --S(O).sub.2 --N.dbd.S(O).sub.p R.sub.2 R.sub.3, --SH, ##STR100## alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbons, alkynyl of 2-5 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, CN, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or CO.sub.2 R.sub.8 ;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;
- --N.sub.3 ;
- ##STR101## --NX.sub.2 ;
- NR.sub.9 X --.sup.-NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogens;
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.5 or ##STR102## R.sub.8 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbons;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br or NO.sub.2, or A and Y taken together can be --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.t O--;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4, or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- t is 1, 2 or 3;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR103## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR104## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- --CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s ;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 2 or 3;
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- and
- R.sub.23 is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons optionally substituted with one or more halogens, or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR105## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR106## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR107## when R.sub.12 is H;
- (4) when A is --CN, B is not --N.sub.3 ;
- (5) when A is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH, B is not NHCOCH.sub.2 Cl;
- (6) when A is OR.sub.5, then B is not NH.sub.2 ;
- (7) when A is F, then B is not NHCO.sub.2 CH.sub.3.
A compound of the formula ##STR108## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- A is --NO.sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, --S(O).sub.2 --N.dbd.S(O).sub.p R.sub.2 R.sub.3, --SH, ##STR109## alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, CN, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or CO.sub.2 R.sub.8 ;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;
- --N.sub.3 ;
- ##STR110## --NX.sub.2 ;
- NR.sub.9 X --.sup.- NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogens;
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or --OR.sub.5 ;
- R.sub.8 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbons;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br or NO.sub.2, or A and Y taken together can be --O(CH.sub.2).sub.t O--;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4 or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- t is 1, 2 or 3;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR111## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR112## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- --CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 2 or 3;
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- and
- R.sub.23 is independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR113## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR114## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR115## then R.sub.12 is H;
- (4) when A is --CN, B is not --N.sub.3 ;
- (5) when A is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH, B is not NHCOCH.sub.2 Cl;
- (6) when A is OR.sub.5, then B is not NH.sub.2.
A compound of the formula ##STR116## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- A is --NO.sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, or --S(O).sub.2 --N.dbd.S(O).sub.p R.sub.2 R.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --N.sub.3, --NX.sub.2, --NR.sub.9 X or --.sup.- NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- R.sub.8 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4 or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR117## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- or --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- and
- m is 2 or 3;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR118## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR119## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR120## then R.sub.12 is H.
A compound having the formula:
- ##STR136## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- and
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br, or No.sub.2.
A compound of the formula ##STR137## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br or NO.sub.2 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR138## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --;
- m is 2 or 3;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- and
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5.
A method for alleviating bacterial infection in a mammal which comprises administering to the mammal an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound having the formula:
- ##STR139## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- A is --NO.sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, --S(O).sub.2 --N.dbd.S(O).sub.p R.sub.2 R.sub.3, --SH, ##STR140## alkyl of 1 to 8 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, OH, .dbd.O other than at alpha position, S(O).sub.n R.sub.24, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, alkenyl of 2-5 carbons, alkynyl of 2-5 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, OH, CN, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6
- or CO.sub.2 R.sub.8 ;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;
- --N.sub.3 ;
- ##STR141## --NX.sub.2 ;
- NR.sub.9 X--.sup.- NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogens;
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.5 or ##STR142## R.sub.8 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbons;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br, alkyl of 1-3 carbons, or NO.sub.2, or A and Y taken together can be --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.t O--;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4 or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- t is 1, 2 or 3;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR143## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally subsituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR144## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- --CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 2 or 3;
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- and
- R.sub.23 is H, alkyl of 1-8 carbons optionally substituted with one or more halogens, or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.24 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.25 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons substituted with one or more of --S(O).sub.n R.sub.24, --OR.sub.8, ##STR145## --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, or alkenyl of 2-5 carbons optionally substituted with CHO;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR146## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR147## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR148## then R.sub.12 is H;
- (4) when A is --CN, B is not --N.sub.3 ;
- (5) when A is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH, B is not NHCOCH.sub.2 Cl;
- (6) when A is F, then B is not NHCO.sub.2 CH.sub.3.
A method for alleviating bacterial infection in a mammal which comprises administering to the mammal an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound having the formula ##STR149## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- A is --NO.sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, --S(O).sub.2 --N.dbd.S(O).sub.p R.sub.2 R.sub.3, --SH, ##STR150## alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbons, alkynyl of 2-5 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, CN, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or CO.sub.2 R.sub.8 ;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;
- --N.sub.3 ;
- ##STR151## --NX.sub.2 ;
- NR.sub.9 X --.sup.- NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogens;
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.5 or ##STR152## R.sub.8 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbons;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br or NO.sub.2, or A and Y taken together can be --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.t O--;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4 or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- t is 1, 2 or 3;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR153## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR154## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- --CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s ;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 2 or 3;
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- and
- R.sub.23 is H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons optionally substituted with one or more halogens, or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR155## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR156## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR157## then R.sub.12 is H;
- (4) when A is --CN, B is not --N.sub.3 ;
- (5) when A is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH, B is not NHCOCH.sub.2 Cl;
- (6) when A is F, then B is not NHCO.sub.2 CH.sub.3.
A method for alleviating bacterial infection in a mammal which comprises administering to the mammal an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound having the formula:
- ##STR158## wherein, for the l, and mixtures of the d and l stereoisomers of the compound,
- A is --NO.sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, --S(O).sub.2 --N.dbd.S(O).sub.p R.sub.2 R.sub.3, --SH, ##STR159## alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, alkenyl of 2-5 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, CN, NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or CO.sub.2 R.sub.8 ;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- --NR.sub.9 R.sub.10 ;
- --N.sub.3 ;
- ##STR160## --NX.sub.2 ;
- NR.sub.9 X--.sup.- NXZ.sup.+ ;
- R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or, taken together are --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --;
- R.sub.4 is alkyl of 1-4 carbons, optionally substituted with one or more halogens;
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6 or --OR.sub.5 ;
- R.sub.8 is H or alkyl of 1-4 carbons;
- R.sub.9 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.10 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, --OR.sub.8 or --NR.sub.11 R.sub.11A ;
- R.sub.11 and R.sub.11A are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --;
- X is Cl, Br or I;
- Y is H, F, Cl, Br or NO.sub.2, or A and Y taken together can be --O(CH.sub.2).sub.t O--;
- Z is a physiologically acceptable cation;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0 or 1;
- q is 3, 4 or 5;
- r is 4 or 5;
- t is 1, 2 or 3;
- B is --NH.sub.2, ##STR161## or N.sub.3 ;
- R.sub.12 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl;
- R.sub.13 is H;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl;
- C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 cycloalkyl;
- phenyl;
- --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.15 ;
- --CH(OR.sub.16)OR.sub.17 ;
- --CN.sub.2 S(O).sub.v R.sub.14 ;
- ##STR162## --OR.sub.18 ;
- --SR.sub.14 ;
- --CH.sub.2 N.sub.3 ;
- the aminoalkyl groups derived from .alpha.-amino acids such as glycine, L-alanine, L-cysteine, L-proline, and D-alanine;
- --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20 ;
- or C(NH.sub.2)R.sub.21 R.sub.22 ;
- R.sub.14 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.15 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms;
- R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --;
- R.sub.18 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.11 aralkyl;
- R.sub.19 and R.sub.20 are independently H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl;
- R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 are independently H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or, taken together, are --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --;
- u is 1 or 2;
- v is 0, 1 or 2;
- m is 2 or 3;
- s is 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- and
- R.sub.23 is independently H, alkyl of 1-4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3-8 carbons;
- or a pharmaceutically suitable salt thereof;
- provided that:
- (1) when A is CH.sub.3 S--, then B is not ##STR163## (2) when A is CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 --, then B is not ##STR164## (3) when A is H.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 -- and B is ##STR165## then R.sub.12 is H;
- (4) when A is --CN, B is not --N.sub.3 ;
- (5) when A is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH, B is not NHCOCH.sub.2 Cl.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.