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US 4,704,140 AGranted
Procedure and means for use in pumping and volumetry of foodstuff liquids
AssigneeOy Hackman AB
InventorHannu Kujala
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AssigneeOy Hackman AB
InventorHannu Kujala
Estimating the term…
The invention concerns a procedure and a means for use in pumping and volumetry of foodstuff liquids. According to an embodiment of the invention, the foodstuff liquid is conducted through a suction pipe (14) or a suction tube into an air separator (16) and from the air separator (16) through a pumping device (23) further onwards. The air present among the foodstuff liquid is separated in the air separator (16) with the aid of vacuum in that a vacuum device (20) is activated when the pressure prevailing in the air separator (16) is higher than a preset value. The flow of the foodstuff liquid to the air separator (16) is controlled with a control device (15) disposed in the suction pipe (14), this control device being controlled in accordance with the level of the foodstuff liquid in the air separator (16). When the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (16) an upper level (A) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (15) has been arranged to be fully closed, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (16) a lower level (B) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (15) has been arranged to be fully open, and vice versa. When the level of the foodstuff liquid is rising in the air separator (16) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (15) has been arranged to reduce, and when the level is falling to increase, the foodstuff liquid flow entering the air separator (16).
A procedure for use in pumping foodstuff liquids, wherein the foodstuff liquid is conducted through a suction pipe (14) or a suction tube into an air separator (16) and from the air separator (16) through a pumping device (23) further onwards, and wherein the air present among the foodstuff liquid is separated in the air separator (16) with the aid of vacuum in that a vacuum device (20) is activated when the pressure prevailing in the air separator (16) is higher than a preset value, characterized in that the flow of the foodstuff liquid to the air separator (16) is controlled with a control device (15) disposed in the suction pipe (14), this control device being controlled in accordance with the level of the foodstuff liquid in the air separator (16) so that when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (16) an upper level (A) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (15) has been arranged to be fully closed, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (16) a lower level (B) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (15) has been arranged to be fully open, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is falling in the air separator (16) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (15) has been arranged to increase the foodstuff liquid flow entering the air separator (16), and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is rising in the air separator (16) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (15) has been arranged to reduce the foodstuff liquid flow entering the air separator (16).
Means for use in pumping foodstuff liquids, said means (10) comprising a suction pipe (14) or a suction tube, a control valve (14), an air separator (16) provided with a vacuum device (20) for removing air from the foodstuff liquid in the air separator (16), and a pumping device (23), by the aid of said means (10) the foodstuff liquid being drawn from a liquid tank (11) or equivalent to the air separator (16), whence the foodstuff liquid is conducted through the pumping device (23) further onwards, characterized in that the control valve (15) disposed in the suction pipe (14) has been arranged to control the flow of foodstuff liquid to the air separator (16) in such manner that when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (16) an upper level (A) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (15) has been arranged to be fully closed, and that when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (16) a lower level (B) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (15) has been arranged to be fully open, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is falling in the air separator (16) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (15) has been arranged to increase the foodstuff liquid flow entering the air separator (16), and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is rising in the air separator (16) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (15) has been arranged to reduce the foodstuff liquid flow entering the air separator (16).
A procedure for use in volumetry of foodstuff liquids, wherein the foodstuff liquid is conducted through a suction pipe or a suction tube (34) to an air separator (36) and from the air separator through a pumping device (43) and a volumetric device (45) into a tank (47), and wherein the air present among the foodstuff liquid is separated in the air separator (36), characterized in that the flow of foodstuff liquid from the air separator (36) through the pumping device (43) further onwards is controlled with a control device (35) which is controlled in accordance with the level of the foodstuff liquid in the air separator (36) in such manner that when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (36) an upper level (A) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (35) has been arranged to be fully open, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (36) a lower level (B) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control device (35) has been arranged to be fully closed, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is falling in the air separator (36) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (35) has been arranged to reduce the foodstuff liquid flow drawn from the air separator (36), and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is rising in the air separator (36) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control device (35) has been arranged to increase the foodstuff liquid flow drawn from the air separator (36).
A means for use in volumetry of foodstuff liquids, comprising a suction pipe or a suction tube (34), an air separator (36) provided with an air venting valve (39), a pumping device (43), and a control valve (35), by said means (30) the foodstuff liquid being drawn from a liquid tank (31) or equivalent to the air separator (36), whence the foodstuff liquid is conducted through the pumping device (43) and the control valve (35), through a volumetric device (45) into a tank (47) or equivalent, characterized in that the control valve (35) has been arranged to control the flow of foodstuff liquid from the air separator (36) through the pumping device (43) further onwards in such manner that when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (36) an upper level (A) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control valve (35) has been arranged to be fully open, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid reaches in the air separator (36) a lower level (B) dependent on the magnitude of the flow the control valve (35) has been arranged to be fully closed, and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is falling in the air separator (36) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control valve (35) has been arranged to reduce the foodstuff liquid flow drawn from the air separator (36), and when the level of the foodstuff liquid is rising in the air separator (36) between said upper level (A) and said lower level (B) the control valve (35) has been arranged to increase the foodstuff liquid flow drawn from the air separator (36).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.