Method and apparatus for forming three dimensional structural components from wood fiber
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
InventorsVance C. Setterholm, John F. Hunt
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Abstract
Methods and apparatus for producing three-dimensional structural members having one flat side from wood fibers utilizing flow deposition of the fibers onto a support. The support includes resilient deformable mold inserts. The mold inserts are formed of silicone rubber and may be blocks of the material, or may be a membrane which can be inflated to form the mold inserts. Pressing is done with a force normal to the support, and the mold inserts create response forces at varying directions to thus shape and hold the three-dimensional finished part. Heat drying also may be used.
Claims35
A method of making a three-dimensional object of wood fiber, said object comprising a substantially flat side and webs extending from the object at an angle to the flat side from the side thereof, opposite said flat side, comprising the steps of providing a first porous support, providing first mold inserts on said support, forming said mold inserts of resilient material, depositing wood fiber on said suppor around and on top of said mold inserts using a carrier fluid technique wherein said fibers are carried in a fluid and the fluid flows through the mat of fibers deposited on the mold inserts, permitting the mat of fibers to settle and the fluid to exit through the pores of said support due to gravity and/or pressure differential pressing the mat on the mold inserts and the support using a flat surfaced press member by applying a pressing force normal to said flat surfaced press member to compress said mold inserts and to squeeze out remaining carrier fluid used in said flow deposition stop, said compresser of said mold inserts causing said mold inserts to generate three-dimensional forming forces, thereby causing densification of said mat in directions parallel to and other than parallel to said pressing force, and removing the compressed object from said support and from said mold inserts.
Apparatus for making a three-dimensional object of wood fiber, said object comprising a substantially flat side and webs extending from the object at an angle to the flat side from the side thereof opposite said flat side, comprising first a porous support, first mold inserts on said support, said mold inserts being formed of resilient material, means for depositing wood fiber on said support around and on top of said mold inserts using a technique wherein said fibers are carried in a fluid and the fluid flows through the mat of fibers deposited on said mold inserts, a flat surfaced press member, means for pressing the mat onto the mold inserts and the support using said flat surfaced press member, and means for applying sufficient pressing force normal to said flat surface to deform said mold inserts and to squeeze out remaining fluid used in said flow deposition step, mold inserts configured to generate three-dimensional forming forces upon application of a solely normal force thereto, said mold insert deformation causing densification of said mat in directions parallel to and other than parallel to said pressing force.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.