Stamp formed muffler
AssigneeAP Industries, Inc.
InventorJon Harwood
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A muffler is provided with a pair of stamp formed internal plates and a pair of stamp formed external shells. The internal plates define inlet and outlet tubes at least portions of which are provided with arrays of perforations or louvers. One or more tuning tubes may be stamp formed in the internal plates and one or more low frequency resonator chambers may be stamp formed from portions of either the internal plates or the external shells. The external shells may further be configured to define high frequency tuning chambers of a selected size and shape.
Claims22
A muffler for mounting to at least one exhaust pipe and at least one tail pipe of a vehicle, said muffler comprising a pair of plates securely connected to each other in generally face to face relationship, each of said plates being stamp formed to define an array of channels therebetween, said channels being configured to define at least one inlet tube and at least one outlet tube in communication with one another and connectable to the exhaust pipe and tail pipe respectively, said inlet and outlet tubes each including at least one array of perforations extending therethrough, said arrays of channels further defining at least one tuning tube in communication with at least one of said inlet and outlet tubes, said muffler further comprising at least one stamp formed external shell securely mounted to said plates, said external shell being stamp formed to define:
- inlet and outlet openings surrounding and mounted to selected portions of said inlet and outlet tubes respectively, at least one chamber enclosing the arrays of perforations in said plates, and at least one stamp formed low frequency resonating chamber in communication with the tuning tube formed by the plates.
An exhaust muffler comprising:
- a pair of stamp formed internal plates secured in face to face relationship and defining an inlet tube having at least one array of perforations therein, an outlet tube having at least one array of perforations therein, a pair of generally registered apertures extending through said internal plates, and a tuning tube extending from said outlet tube to said apertures;
- and
- a pair of stamp formed external shells secured to and substantially surrounding said internal plates, said external shells being stamp formed to define a low frequency resonating chamber surrounding and in communication with said apertures in said internal plates and to define an expansion chamber surrounding the arrays of perforations in said inlet and outlet tubes.
A muffler comprising a pair of internal plates disposed in face to face relationship, said internal plates being stamp formed to define at least one inlet tube, at least one outlet tube in communication with said inlet tube, a plurality of tuning tubes in communication with at least one of said inlet and outlet tubes and a corresponding plurality of substantially enclosed low frequency resonating chambers in communication respectively with each said tuning tube, said inlet and outlet tubes each comprising an array of perforations therein, said muffler further comprising a pair of external shells substantially surrounding said internal plates and secured thereto, said external shells being stamp formed to define at least one expansion chamber in communication with said perforations in said inlet and outlet tubes.
A muffler for mounting to at least one exhaust pipe and comprising one tail pipe of a vehicle, said muffler comprising:
- a pair of internal plates securely connected to one another in generally face to face relationship, said internal plates being stamp formed to define first and second pairs of generally aligned apertures extending therethrough, the stamp formed internal plates further defining an inlet tube connectable to the exhaust pipe of the vehicle and extending to the first pair of apertures, said inlet tube further comprising at least one array of perforations therein, the stamp formed internal plates further comprising an outlet tube connectable to the tail pipe of the vehicle and having at least one array of perforations therein, and a tuning tube extending from the outlet tube to the second pair of apertures;
- and
- a pair of external shells secured to said internal plates, said external shells being stamp formed to define a low frequency resonating chamber surrounding said apertures in said internal plates and a high frequency tuning chamber surrounding the perforation arrays in said inlet and outlet tubes.
A stamp formed muffler comprising:
- first and second internal plates secured in generally face to face relationship and stamp formed to define an array of tubes therebetween, said array of tubes comprising an inlet tube, a return tube in communication with said inlet tube and an outlet tube in communication with said return tube, said first internal plate being characterized by arrays of perforations in the portions thereof defining the inlet and return tubes, said second internal plate including arrays of perforations extending through portions thereof defining the return and outlet tubes;
- and
- first and second stamp formed external shells secured respectively to said first and second stamp formed internal plates, said first external shell defining an expansion chamber enclosing and in communication with the perforations in the first internal plate, the second external shell being stamp formed to define an expansion chamber in communication with the perforations in said second internal plate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.