Fluorinated polymers and resins prepared therefrom
AssigneeAusimont S.p.A.
InventorsAlberto Re, Tiziano Terenghi
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Abstract
New resins containing urethane and/or epoxy bonds are prepared starting from fluorinated polymers having an epoxy structure and exhibiting structural characteristics predominantly typical of epoxides or of polyols, said polymers being prepared by synthesis from one or more diols, at least one of which being a perfluoropolyoxyalkylene diol, and from epichlorohydrin; said polymers are subsequently subjected to a treatment with isocyanated if their structural characteristics are predominantly those of polyols, or with polyamines or anhydrides if their structural characteristics are predominantly those of epoxides.
Claims21
Fluorinated polymers having the general formula:
- ##STR11## where the units x and y have a random distribution or a block distribution inside said polymer, and:
- x=an integer from 0 to 20, extremes included,
- y=an integer from 1 to 20, extremes included,
- B, B', independently of each other, are H or ##STR12## A=a radical of a fluorinated or non-fluorinated diol, containing one or more aromatic or cycloaliphatic or polycyclic rings;
- R.sub.f =a perfluoroalkylene radical deriving from the corresponding diol, comprising sequences of average molecular weight 500-7000 of fluorooxyalkylene units selected from the following classes:
- I--(C.sub.2 F.sub.4 O), (CF.sub.2 O) said units being randomly placed along the fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain;
- II--(C.sub.3 F.sub.6 O), (C.sub.2 F.sub.4 O), (CFXO) wherein X=F or CF.sub.3, said units being randomly placed along the fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain;
- III--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O) said units in the fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain being linked between them as follows:
- --(OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CH.sub.2)--O--R'.sub.f --O--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.q --
- wherein R'.sub.f is a fluoroalkylene group and p and q are integer, p+q being higher than 2;
- IV-- ##STR13## said units being linked between them in the fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain as follows:
- ##STR14## wherein R.sub.f is a fluoroalkylene group, x is 0 or 1, a and b are integer and a+b higher than 2;
- V--(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O);
- VI--(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O);
- D=A or R.sub.f.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.