Apparatus and process for improving visibility of object within visual field
AssigneeNissan Motor Co., Ltd.
InventorsYasutoshi Seko, Yuichi Abe
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus for improving the visibility of objects within the visual field of a vehicle driver and a process therefor are disclosed. The apparatus includes a light caster casting intense visible light toward a reflective object at a frequency no lower than critical fusion frequency, an image pickup device picking up an image of the object and outputting corresponding image data, an image data amplifier, a picture signal generator and a display. The image data are processed to yield a picture signal which yields a clear picture of the object on the display. The apparatus can give the driver of a vehicle a clear picture of the objects within forward visual field of the vehicle at night without dazzling the drivers of vehicles in the opposite lane.
Claims16
An apparatus comprising:
- means for casting visible light toward a reflective object at a frequency of no less than the critical fusion frequency;
- means for picking up an image of the object and outputting image data in accordance with the picked-up image;
- a light-intensity sensor monitoring the intensity of a light incident on said image pickup means and outputting a signal representing the level of the intensity of the incident light;
- an optical shutter of liquid crystal filtering the incident light;
- a light-intensity control circuit opening and shutting said optical shutter in accordance with the frequency of the casting of the visible light and controlling a duty cycle of said optical shutter in response to a level of said signal so as to control an effective transmissivity of said optical shutter;
- means for generating a picture signal in accordance with the image data;
- and
- means for displaying a picture of the object in response to the picture signal.
A process comprising the steps of:
- casting visible light toward a reflective object at a frequency no less than the critical fusion frequency;
- picking up an image of the object;
- outputting image data in accordance with the image;
- monitoring the intensity of an incident light in said image pickup step and outputting a signal representing the level of the intensity of the incident light;
- filtering the incident light by means of an optical shutter;
- opening and shutting the optical shutter in accordance with the frequency of the casting of visible light and controlling the duty cycle of said optical shutter in response to a level of said signal so as to control an effective transmissivity of said optical shutter;
- generating a picture signal in accordance with the image data;
- and
- displaying a picture of the object in response to the picture signal.
An apparatus for improving the visibility of an object within a visual field of a vehicle comprising:
- a light caster casting visible light toward a reflective object within the visual field stroboscopically at a frequency no less than critical fusion frequency;
- means for picking up an image of the object and outputting image data;
- a light intensity sensor sensing the intensity of a light incident on said image pickup means and for outputting a signal representing the level of the intensity of the incident light;
- an optical shutter for said image pickup means driven to open synchronously with the intervals of transmission of the strobed visible light;
- a light-intensity control circuit driving said optical shutter and controlling the duty cycle of said optical shutter in response to a level of said signal so as to control an effective transmissivity of said optical shutter;
- a picture signal generator outputting a picture signal in accordance with the image data;
- and
- a display presenting a picture of the object in response to the picture signal.
An apparatus comprising:
- means for casting visible light toward a reflective object at a frequency no less than the critical fusion frequency;
- means for picking up an image of the object and outputting image data in accordance with the picked-up image;
- a light intensity sensor monitoring the intensity of a light incident on said image pickup means and outputting a signal representing the level of the intensity of the incident light;
- an optical shutter of a field-effect type liquid crystal filtering the incident light;
- a light-intensity control circuit analogically controlling a drive voltage of the field-effect type liquid crystal in response to a level of said signal so as to control an instantaneous transmissivity of said optical shutter;
- means for generating a picture signal in accordance with the image data;
- and
- means for displaying a picture of the object in response to the picture signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.