# US 4,692,241 A · Sewage treatment biological rotors > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,692,241 A - Document ID: US4692241A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/808,429 - Filed: 1985-12-12 - Granted: 1987-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 1984-12-18 - Assignees: Klargester Environmental Engineering Ltd. - Inventors: John L. Nicholson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4692241A ## CPC - C02F 3/082: {Rotating biological contactors} - Y02W 10/10: Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage - C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes) - Y02W: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT ## Abstract A biological rotor for biomass treatment in a sewage treatment plant is erected from sector shaped packs removably attached between spider-like support assemblies each of which comprises a ring and radial channel-shaped arms. The packs include support members. One of the support members has its ends located in the channels of the arms and the other support members are clamped to the ring. A separator plate can be built up from sections formed in each pack. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of assembling a biomass rotor from sector-shaped packs of preformed plastics sheets having (at least two) a triangular array of three rigid through-members penetrating all the sheets in the pack, comprising the steps of securing the packs between a pair of spider-like support assemblies each extending normal to the axis of a shaft to thereby constitute a coplanar pair and each including arranging a ring concentric with the shaft and extending radial arms inwardly from the ring towards the shaft, locating the radial arms in each pair of support assemblies in respective axial planes of the shaft, securing two rigid through members of each pack at each end to the respective rings of the pair, characterized by forming each of the radial arms as channel-shaped members with the channels in each coplanar pair opening towards one another to thereby confront each other and by locating ends of the remaining rigid through-member of each pack in the confronting channels of a respective axially coplanar pair of raidal arms. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1, characterised by making up the ring of each support assembly from a polygonal array of pack-support stays linking adjacent radially extending arms. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1, characterized by welding together one pack-support stay and two radially extending arms to form an A-frame, and linking together adjacent A-frames to separately fixed pack-support stays that complete the ring. ### Claim 4 A biomass rotor comprising a plurality of sector-shaped packs of preformed plastics sheets, each pack having three rigid through-members penetrating all the sheets in the pack, the packs being secured between a pair of spider-like support assemblies each extending normal to the axis of a shaft of the rotor to thereby constitute a coplanar pair, each support assembly including a ring concentric with the shaft and radial arms extending inwardly from the ring towards the shaft, the arms in each pair of support assemblies being located in respective axial planes of the shaft, two of the rigid through-members being secured at each end to the respective rings of the pair, characterized in that each radial arm is a channel-shaped member with the channels in each coplanar pair opening towards one another to thereby confront each other, the remaining rigid through-member of each pack having its ends located in the confronting channels of a respective axially coplanar pair of radial arms. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A biomass rotor according to claim 4, characterised in that each channel has a stop member partially obstructing the channel thereof at such a distance from the ring that in the assembled biomass rotor each end of each channel-supported through-member rests against a respective stop member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A biomass rotor according to claim 5, characterised in that each sector-shaped pack has three tubes penetrating the sheets of the pack, the channel-located tube being located at the apex of an isosceles triangle whose base corners are defined by the ring-mounted tubes. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) A biomass rotor according to claim 4, characterised in that the preformed plastics sheets of each pack are thermoplastics sheets heat-deformed to improve their rigidity and space each sheet positively from the adjacent sheet(s) in the pack to provide liquid passageways in the pack between adjacent sheets. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A biomass rotor according to claim 7, characterised in that each opening in each sheet provided to receive a through-member is formed in a cup-shaped recess of the sheet to strengthen the sheet in the vicinity of the opening and provide good location features when sheets are close-packed prior to assembly on the through-members. ### Claim 9 (depends on 4) A biomass rotor according to claim 4, in which a radial plane separator disc is provided in the rotor characterised in that such a radial plane separator disc is created by including component sector-shaped parts of each disc in the same relative position in each pack destined for location between a given pair of support assemblies, so that when all the packs have been put in place, edge regions of adjacent separator components can be connected together to provide a liquid barrier in the required radial plane of the rotor.