Laser machining apparatus
AssigneeInoue-Japax Research Incorporated
InventorKiyoshi Inoue
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AssigneeInoue-Japax Research Incorporated
InventorKiyoshi Inoue
Estimating the term…
This invention relates to improvement in a laser machining apparatus using both a working laser generator (101) and an auxiliary energy supplying apparatus (110) such as a plasma or the like. A feature of the invention is that an auxiliary energy generated from the auxiliary energy supplying apparatus is radiated on a workpiece (118) to a location which is slightly apart from an irradiation point of a working laser beam. In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary energy supplying apparatus (110) is attached to a rotary disk (113) thereby allowing the auxiliary energy to be radiated to a location which is always preceding an irradiation point of the laser beam in the working progressing direction. The auxiliary energy may be radiated onto a surface opposite to the surface of a workpiece to which the laser beam is radiated. With such an arrangement, working efficiency and accuracy are improved and a structure of the whole system is also simplified, resulting in less failure. To further improve the working efficiency, in a desirable embodiment, an abrasive grain may be supplied to the working portion, or a high-pressure working fluid may be jetted thereto, or a working fluid to which an ultrasonic vibrational energy was applied may be supplied thereto. Further, a focal point automatic adjusting mechanism of the laser beam may be provided.
A laser machining apparatus for performing a machining operation of a workpiece, said apparatus comprising means supporting a workpiece, a working laser generator for focusing a laser beam on the workpiece to effect a machining operation thereon, an auxiliary energy generator for supplying auxiliary energy onto said workpiece of a magnitude to heat said workpiece without effecting machining thereof, means for radiating said auxiliary energy onto said workpiece at a location spaced from the focussed laser beam for preheating the workpiece in preparation for irradiation thereon of the focused laser beam whereby to minimize the magnitude of laser energy required for machining while also minimizing thermal distortion of the workpiece, support means supporting the laser generator and the auxiliary energy generator, means for providing relative movement between said support means and the means supporting the workpiece such that the laser beam machines the workpiece in a working progressing direction along a determined path and means for adjusting the position of the auxiliary energy generator relative to the laser generator in correspondence with the relative movement of said support means and the workpiece so that said location at which said auxiliary energy is radiated precedes the irradiation point of said laser beam in the working progressing direction during machining of said workpiece along said predetermined path.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.