Water processor having automatic shutoff and bypass means
AssigneeOlin Corporation
InventorsLouis M. Kuh, Robert C. Lampe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A water treatment or processor device for household use or commercial use (for example, in a restaurant) is provided with fail-safe features in accordance with this invention to shut the treatment device "off" when an element thereof has become ineffective, such as the saturation of an adsorption element or the clogging of a filter element. Once the device is turned "off", it cannot be restarted until the depleted element has been replaced.
Claims16
A fail-safe water processor for in-line installation between a source of water supply and a point of use in a water distribution system, said fail-safe water processor comprising:
- a housing having inlet means and outlet means adapted to be connected to a water distribution system so that water flowing through the water distribution system passes through said fail-safe water processor;
- replaceable mechanical filter means and replaceable adsorption means within said housing in serial fluid communication with one another and with said inlet and outlet means said mechanical filter means causing a water pressure drop in water flowing through said water distribution means between said inlet means and said replaceable adsorption means across said mechanical filter means;
- water metering means within said housing normally in fluid communication with said inlet means and with said replaceable adsorption means, said water metering means being actuated directly by water flowing through said fail-safe water processor regardless of the duration of flow so as to cumulatively total the quantity of water that has flowed through said water metering means to said replaceable adsorption means;
- shutoff valve means operatively connected to said water metering means to stop water flowing to said replaceable adsorption means after a predetermined quantity of water has passed through said water metering means, said predetermined quantity of water being generally equal to the maximum safe quantity which can safely be treated by said replaceable adsorption means;
- first indicator means associated with said water metering means for continuously indicating what portion of the functional life of said replaceable adsorption means has been exhausted and when said replaceable adsorption means is at the end of its functional life and should be replaced;
- flow interruption means operatively associated with said replaceable mechanical filter means for measuring the pressure drop of water pressure across said replaceable mechanical filter means and for interrupting water flowing through said replaceable mechanical filter means when a predetermined water pressure differential, indicating the depletion of said replaceable mechanical filter means, exists across said replaceable mechanical filter means;
- and
- second indicator means associated with said replaceable mechanical filter means and said flow interruption means for indicating when the flow interruption means has interrupted the water flowing through said replaceable mechanical filter means and said replaceable mechanical filter means should be replaced.
A fail-safe water processor for in-line installation between a source of water supply and a point-of-use in a water distribution system, said fail-safe water processor comprising:
- a housing having upper and lower sections detachably secured to one another and having a plurality of openings in said upper section, at least first and second receptacles disposed in said openings so as to extend into said housing, each of said receptacles having a removable closure permitting selective access thereto;
- said housing further having inlet and outlet means connected to the water distribution system so that water flowing through the distribution system passes through said housing;
- fluid conduit means connecting said receptacles in serial fluid communication with one another and with said inlet and outlet means;
- a mechanical filter means replaceably disposed within the first of said at least first and second receptacles, said mechanical filter means causing a pressure drop in water flowing through said water distribution means between said inlet means and said second receptacle across said mechanical filter means when said mechanical filter means clogs to reduce the water flowing therethrough;
- flow interruption means operatively associated with said mechanical filter means and responsive to the water pressure drop across said mechanical filter means to interrupt water flowing through said fail-safe water processor when a predetermined water pressure drop, indicating depletion of said mechanical filter means, exists across said mechanical filter means;
- adsorption filter means replaceably disposed within the second of said at least first and second receptacles;
- water metering means within said housing in fluid communication with said inlet means and with said adsorption filter means, said water metering means being actuated directly by water flowing through said fail-safe water processor to cumulatively total the quantity of water that has flowed through said water metering means to said adsorption filter means;
- shutoff valve means operatively connected to said water metering means to close the flow of water to said adsorption filter means after a predetermined quantity of water has passed through said water metering means, said predetermined quantity of water being generally equal to the maximum safe quantity that can safely be treated by said adsorption filter means;
- first indicator means operatively associated with said water metering means and said adsorption filter means for continuously indicating what portion of the adsorption filter means has been exhausted and when said adsorption filter means should be replaced;
- and
- second indicator means operatively associated with said flow interruption means and said mechanical filter means and observable through said housing to indicate the depletion of said mechanical filter means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.