Method and apparatus for tube expansion
AssigneeThe Babcock & Wilcox Company
InventorDavid E. Merker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for radially expanding a tubular member and comprising first and second spaced apart end caps rigidly connected to each other by a post. An expandable bladder fixed to each end cap and extending around the post to define an annular space. A propellant disposed in the annular space and ignition apparatus associated with the propellant. The propellant being of the type which burns rapidly to generate large amounts of gas for expanding the bladder. The tubular member being disposed around the bladder for radial expansion.
Claims11
An apparatus for radially expanding a tubular member concentrically located within a tube of a nuclear steam generator and having an annular space therebetween, comprising a first end cap, a second end cap spaced from the first end cap, a post rigidly connected between said end caps, means for fixedly connecting the caps relative to each other and the post in a spaced relationship, an expandable bladder connected to and extended between the caps and around the post to define a closed space therewith, a solid propellant contained within the closed space, the bladder being a flexible and resilient material, the end caps being insertable within the tubular member with the first end cap and the second end cap being radially spaced from the tubular member, the bladder being rapidly expandable from a position out of contact with the tubular member into contact with the tubular member responsive to the explosive generation of gas within the closed space upon ignition of the propellant and contractable out of contact with the tubular member responsive to venting of the gas from the closed space, means for igniting the propellant to generate gas and radially expand said bladder and the tubular member to effect contact between the tubular member and the tube, and means for venting the gas.
A method of radially expanding a tubular member comprising:
- locating the tubular member concentrically within a tube of a nuclear steam generator while maintaining an annular space therebetween;
- providing an apparatus having spaced end caps rigidly fixed to each other by a post with an expandable bladder connected to and extended between the caps and around the post to define a closed space, the bladder comprising a flexible and resilient material rapidly expandable from a position out of contact with the tubular member into contact with the tubular member responsive to the explosive generation of gas upon ignition of a propellant within the closed space and contractable out of contact with the tubular member responsive to venting of the gas from the closed space;
- providing a fast burning solid propellant in the closed space which upon ignition generates large quantities of gas;
- positioning the apparatus within the tubular member closely spaced away from the tubular member;
- igniting the propellant to expand said bladder into contact with the tubular member and thereby expand at least a portion of said tubular member to effect contact between the tubular member and the tube;
- and
- venting the generated gas.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.