US 4,662,345 AGranted

Semi-automatic crossbow apparatus and method

OwnerFloyd Stephensinventor

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Abstract

Apparatus and method of providing for a semi-automatic crossbow embodying a new cocking device and a new magazine. The cocking device consists of a pulley system mounted to the frame of the crossbow and operated by a filament. The crossbow is cocked by holding the grip of the device in one hand, and pulling the cocking handle with the other hand. Each time the crossbow is cocked, a pulley carriage is automatically returned to its original position by use of springs or elastic bands. The device may be fired as quickly as the device may be cocked and trigger pulled. A clip device is utilized to hold bolts to be fired. The bolts are stacked vertically and spring fed upwardly to the chamber each time the crossbow is cocked. The bolts are held in place by constant spring pressure against the bolt track along which the bolt are driven. The clip utilizes two arms that scissor upward and raise the bolts substantially levelly. The invention also incorporates a three (3) piece trigger system with a positive safety, a folding stock a belt clip, and adjustable sights. The entire device may be disassembled with the use of only a screw driver, a pair of pliers, and an allen wrench.

Claims7

Dependent claims

A crossbow apparatus comprising a means for cocking a crossbow and a means for loading said crossbow, wherein said means for cocking a crossbow includes:

(a) a support frame;
(b) a bow attached to said support frame;
(c) a bow string attached to said bow;
(d) a pulley carriage attached to the top of said support frame;
(e) two oppositely positioned smaller forward pulleys attached to the sides of said pulley carriage
(f) one larger pulley securably attached to the top rear of said support frame;
(g) two oppositely positioned pulley filament guides, securably attached below said large pulley on said sides of said support frame;
(h) an elastic carriage return means attached to both sides of said pulley carriage and passing around the front of said support frame;
(i) a pulley filament guide bracket, securably attached to both of said pulley filament guides;
(j) a pulley filament securably attached to one of said pulley filament guide brackets, passing through one of said pulley filament guides forwardly to one of said oppositely positioned smaller forward pulleys then rearwardly to said large pulley then forwardly to the other said smaller pulley then rearwardly through the other said pulley filament guide and securably attached to the other said pulley filament guide bracket;
(k) a cocking handle removably attached to one of said pulley filament guide brackets;
(l) a trigger means attached to said support frame;
and
(m) a bowstring catch means attached to said trigger means.

11 more elements

A crossbow apparatus comprising:

(a) a support frame;
(b) a bow attached to said support frame;
(c) a bow string attached to said bow;
(d) a grip attached to said support frame;
(e) a pulley carriage attached to the top of said frame;
(f) two oppositely positioned smaller forward pulleys attached to the sides of said pulley carriage;
(g) one larger pulley securably attached to the top rear of said support frame;
(h) two oppositely positioned pulley filament guides, securably attached below said large pulley on said sides of said support frame;
(i) an elastic carriage return means attached to both sides of said pulley carriage and passing around the front of said support frame;
(j) a pulley filament guide bracket securably attached to both of said pulley filament guides;
(k) a pulley filament securably attached to one of said pulley filament guide brackets, passing through one of said pulley filament guides forwardly to one of said oppositely positioned smaller forward pulleys then rearwardly to said large pulley then forwardly to the other said smaller pulley then rearwardly through the other said pulley filament guide and securably attached to the other said pulley filament guide bracket;
(l) a cocking handle removably attached to one of said pulley filament guide brackets;
(m) a trigger means attached to said support frame;
(n) a bow string catch means attached to said trigger means;
(o) a plurality of projectiles
(p) a vertical stacking, upward feeding, projectile clip, equal in length and width to said projectiles for said crossbow, into which said projectiles are stacked;
(q) two projectile clip arms, one end of each of which is oppositely attached to the base of said projectile clip;
(r) a clip spring pin loosely attaching said projectile clip arms in the mid center of said arms and extending beyond the width of said projectile clip so that said arms scissor upwardly together when an upward force is applied to said clip spring pin;
(s) a projectile support pad attached to one end of each projectile clip arm for support of said projectile when raised;
(t) a magazine door rotatably attached to the forward underside of said suport frame;
(u) two upwardly curving clip springs oppositely attached to either side of said magazine door at said rotatable attachment;
(v) a magazine door clip release means located above said trigger means;
and
(w) said projectiles having projectile fins adapted so that the projectile fins are notched to interlock with said vertical stacking, upward feeding, projectile clip thereby loosely securing said projectile in said clip.

21 more elements

A method of providing for a rapid fire crossbow comprising the steps of:

(a) attaching a bow to a support frame;
(b) attaching a bow string to said bow;
(c) attaching a grip to said support frame;
(d) attaching a pulley carriage to the top of said support frame;
(e) attaching two oppositely positioned smaller forward pulleys to the sides of said pulley carriage;
(f) attaching a larger pulley to the top rear of said support frame;
(g) attaching two oppositely positioned pulley filament guides below said larger pulley on said sides of said support frame;
(h) attaching an elastic carriage return means to both sides of said pulley carriage and passing it around the front of said support frame;
(i) attaching a pulley filament guide bracket to both of said pulley filament guides;
(j) attaching a pulley filament to one of said pulley filament guide brackets and passing said pulley filament through one of said pulley filament guides forwardly to one of said oppositely positioned smaller forward pulleys then rearwardly to said large pulley then forwardly to the other said smaller pulley then rearwardly through the other said pulley filament guide and attaching said pulley filament to the other of said pulley filament guide bracket;
(k) attaching a cocking handle to one of said pulley filament guide brackets;
(l) attaching a trigger means to said support frame;
(m) attaching a bow string catch means to said trigger means;
(n) providing a plurality of projectiles;
(o) providing a vertical stacking, upward feeding, projectile clip, equal in length and width to said projectiles for said crossbow, into which said projectiles are stacked;
(p) oppositely attaching one end of two projectile clip arms to the base of said projectile clip;
(q) attaching a clip spring pin to said projectile clip arms in the mid center of said arms and extending beyond the width of said projectile clip so that said arms scissor upwardly together when an upward force is applied to said clip spring pin;
(r) attaching a projectile support pad to one end of each projectile clip arm for support of said projectile when raised;
(s) rotatably attaching a magazine door to the forward underside of said support frame;
(t) oppositly attaching two upwardly curving clip springs to either side of said magazine door at said rotatable attachment;
(u) providing a magazine door clip release means located above said trigger means;
and
(v) said projectiles having projectile fins adapted so that the projectile fins are notched to interlock with said vertical stacking, upward feeding, projectile clip thereby loosely securing said projectile in said clip.

20 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.