Plasma gas discharge treatment for improving the biocompatibility of biomaterials
AssigneeWashington Research Foundation
InventorsAllan S. Hoffman, Andrew Garfinkle, Buddy D. Ratner, Stephen R. Hanson
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Abstract
A method of treating articles to improve their biocompatibility is disclosed. A substrate material is positioned within a reactor vessel and exposed to plasma gas discharge in the presence of an atmosphere of an inert gas and then in the presence of an organic gas, such as a halocarbon or halohydrocarbon gas, capable of forming a thin, biocompatible surface covalently bonded to the surface of the substrate. The method is particularly useful in the treatment of vascular graft materials to improve their biocompatibility.
Claims15
A method of making a vascular prosthesis from a polymeric substrate material whose surface exposed to blood is treated to render it both thrombi- and emboli-resistant over extended periods of time, comprising:
- exposing the surface of the substrate material to be exposed to blood to plasma gas discharge in the presence of a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas, whereby deposition occurs on said material, in the presence of the plasma gas discharge, forming a thin, covalently bound deposition on the surface of the material of a fluorocarbon polymer with short chain-length fluorocarbon polymer side or end groups without otherwise changing the mechanical behavior of the material or its surface texture.
A method of making a vascular prothesis from a polymeric substrate whose surface is treated to render it both thrombi- and emboli-resistant over extended peiods of time, said treatment comprising:
- exposing the material to plasma gas discharge in the presence of a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas;
- discontinuing the plasma gas discharge;
- and
- allowing the material to remain in the atmosphere of the halocarbon gas, whereby deposition of a fluorocarbon polymer with short chain-length fluorocarbon polymer side or end groups on said plasma exposed surfaes results.
A surface modified vascular graft material whose treated surface, when exposed to blood, is both thrombi- and emboli-resistant over extended periods of time, comprising:
- a fabric of polyethylene terephthalate material having a thin, covalently bonded coating on the surface thereof composed principally of a fluorocarbon polymer with short chain-length fluorocarbon side or end groups resulting from an electric glow discharge polymerization process conducted in a fluorinated hydrocarbon gaseous atmosphere.
A method of making surface modified articles of a polymeric substrate material whose modified surface, when exposed to blood, is both thrombi- and emboli-resistant over extended periods of time, comprising:
- exposing the surface of the substrate material to plasma gas discharge in the presence of at least one fluorinated hydrocarbon gas, forming a thin, covalently bonded coating on the substrate material consisting of fluorocarbon polymer with side or end groups of less than three carbon atoms in chain length.
A method of making surface modified substrate materials whose modified surface, when exposed to blood, is both thrombi- and emboli-resistant over extended periods of time, comprising:
- exposing the substrate material to plasma gas discharge in the presence of an inert gas for a period of time sufficient to etch and activate the surface of the substrate;
- and
- exposing the substrate material to plasma gas discharge in the presence of a fluorinated hydrocarbon gas, whereby chemical deposition in the presence of the plasma discharge results in a fluorocarbon polymer with short chain-length fluorocarbon polymer side or end groups deposited on the substrate as a thin, covalently bound deposition, the plasma discharge causing ionization of the gas molecules, partial reaction of the ionized molecules to generate polymer molecules, and condensation of the polymer molecules on the substyrate to form a covalently bound deposition on the subatrate without otherwise changing the mechanical behavior of the substrate material or its surface texture.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.