An energy supply system for a spacecraft for supplying electrical energy to at least one spacecraft load, said system comprising:
- a flywheel;
- an electric motor-generator, connected to the flywheel for, during a first mode of operation as generator, selectively supplying electrical power to the spacecraft load and for, during a second mode of operation as a motor, selectively providing acceleration of said flywheel;
- solar energy conversion means for receiving solar energy and for converting the solar energy received thereby into a corresponding output voltage;
- and
- electrical control means including threshold comparator means for sensing the output voltage produced by said solar energy conversion means and for producing a first output when said output voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold and for producing a second output when said output voltage is less than said predetermined threshold, and a control circuit, responsive to the output said threshold comparator means, for, during an energy storage mode of operation, providing current flow from the solar energy conversion means to said spacecraft load and to said motor to accelerate said flywheel when said predetermined threshold is exceeded, and for, during a regenerative mode of operation, providing for operation of said motor as a generator so that current flows from the motor to spacecraft load;
- said electrical control means further comprising speed control feedback means for sensing the speed of rotation of the flywheel and for controlling the current flow to the motor such that a constant speed of rotation of said flywheel is maintained, and further feedback means for sensing the voltage associated with the spacecraft load and for regulating the voltage supplied to the spacecraft load accordingly.