US 4,649,046 AGranted

Air freshener

AssigneeHydro Optics, Inc.

InventorRobert D. Kross

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Abstract

An improved polymeric material containing volatilizable active ingredients such as air fresheners, odorants, insecticides and the like, which is clear and can be molded into various transparent tinted or untinted decorative objects, and which can also (if desired) be made flexible and tacky on the surfaces to permit its being readily and inconspicuously adhered to any convenient surface, and which gradually releases the active ingredient into the surrounding atmosphere. The polymeric materials of the invention comprise polymerized hydroxy alkyl esters of vinylically unsaturated carboxylic acids, one or more volatilizable active ingredients, and a solubilizing agent having an appropriate balance of hydrophilic and lipophilic functions selected to substantially dissolve the active ingredient. To avoid premature volatilization and/or destruction of the fragrances and freshening agents preferably employed as active ingredients, the compositions of the invention are prepared by polymerizing the monomer in the presence of the other ingredients at temperatures below those normally required to initiate polymerization. This is accomplished by using a reducing agent in combination with the primary catalyst, preferably (in order to avoid odoriferous or otherwise objectionable residues) an organic water soluble reducing agent in combination with a hydrogen peroxide or (except in low water systems) a persulfate catalyst.

Claims3

Dependent claims

A solid shape-retaining room air dispensing product for gradually dispensing a volatilizable fragrance into a room atmosphere comprising:

a cross-linked polymer of a hydroxypropyl methacrylate or hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer and a cross-linking agent of pentaerythritol triacrylate, the cross-linking agent being present at from about 1 to about 10 weight percent relative to the weight of the monomer;
in combination with from about 5 to about 20 weight percent, relative to the total weight of the product, of a volatilizable, lipophilic active fragrance which has not been prematurely volatilized or degraded during polymerization of the monomer and cross-linking agent, and from about 10 to 25 weight percent, relative to the total weight of the product, of a nonionic surfactant of nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, the nonionic surfactant having an HLB ratio between about 8.8 and 14 and having hydrophilic and lipophilic functions selected to dissolve or disperse the active fragrance in the polymer;
the weight percentage of monomer present in the product being essentially 100 percent less the weight percentages of cross-linking agent, active fragrance and nonionic surfactant;
the cross-linked polymer being a matrix in which the active fragrance is dispersed by the nonionic surfactant;
the product being substantially free from other ingredients, being substantially clear, being substantially shape retaining, being substantially inflexible, and allowing sustained release of the active fragrance into the atmosphere.

2 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 06/625,189Filed 28 Jun 1984 · continuation
Priority: 9 Jan 1974
Granted: 10 Mar 1987
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification6 codes

A61L 28/0026
Containing macromolecular materials: mixtures of macromolecular compounds
A61F 5/445
Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge ; Colostomy devices: colostomy, ileostomy or…
A61L 28/0011
Containing macromolecular materials: obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
A61L 2400/14
Materials characterised by their function or physical properties: adhesives for ostomy devices

Family

Serial432,068Parent of this continuation-in-part · filed 9 Jan 1974
Serial567,894Parent of this continuation-in-part · filed 14 Apr 1975
Serial740,151Parent of this continuation · filed 8 Nov 1976
Serial934,224Parent of this continuation · filed 15 Apr 1978
Serial361,048Parent of this continuation · filed 23 Mar 1982
3877431Parent of this continuation-in-part
US 4,649,046 AThis patent

From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.