Perfluoropolyether oligomers and polymers
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorPatricia M. Savu
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AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorPatricia M. Savu
Estimating the term…
Perfluoropolyether oligomers or block polymers, having a backbone with one or a plurality of perfluoropolyether segments each consisting essentially of (1) at least one perfluoroisopropyleneoxy unit, (2) a bis(perfluoromethyleneoxy-terminated) unit, and (3) a perfluoroethylidene unit terminating each segment, the backbone of the perfluoropolyether being terminated with COF and/or a functional or nonfunctional derivative thereof, said perfluoropolyethers being made by reacting a perfluoroaliphatic diacid fluoride with hexafluoropropylene epoxide to produce an acid fluoride-terminated perfluoropolyether adduct or oligomer which then can be photopolymerized to yield an acid fluoride-terminated perfluoropolyether block polymer. These oligomers and block polymers are useful as high temperature lubricants, hydraulic fluids, gaskets, adhesives and coatings as well as co-reactants wtih urethane in forming propellant binders.
Perfluoropolyether substance comprising one or a mixture of polyether compounds each consisting essentially of 2 to 20 perfluoropolyether segments bonded together in a chain, each of which segments consist essentially of (1) at least one perfluoroisopropyleneoxy unit, (2) a bis(perfluoromethyleneoxy-terminated) unit of the formula OCF.sub.2 (R.sub.f).sub.x CF.sub.2 O where x is zero or 1 and R.sub.f is a fluoroaliphatic group, and (3) two perfluoroethylidene units terminating the ends of each said segment, the chain being terminated with --COF or a moiety independently selected from the group consisting of H, X, CF.sub.2 H, CF.sub.2 X, CH.sub.2 OH, COX, COR, COOH, COOM, COOR, CF.sub.2 R, CH.sub.2 OC(O)CR'.dbd.CH.sub.2, CON(R")R", CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 NCO, CN, C.sub.3 N.sub.3 (R.sub.f ').sub.2, CH.sub.2 OCOR, where X is F, Cl, or Br, M is an ammonium radical or a monovalent metal atom, R is alkyl, aryl, or a combination thereof, R' is H or CH.sub.3, R" is H, said R, (CH.sub.2).sub.z Si(R'").sub.3 where z is 2 to 11 and R'" is a hydrolyzable group, or the two R" groups can together form an alkylene moiety which together with the amido nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring, and R.sub.f ' is a fluoroaliphatic radical.
Normally liquid perfluoropolyether substance comprising one or a mixture of polyether compounds represented by the formula ##STR7## where R.sub.f is a fluoroaliphatic group, Z is --COF or a moiety independently selected from the group consisting of H, X, CF.sub.2 H, CF.sub.2 X, CH.sub.2 OH, COX, COR, COOH, COOM, COOR, CF.sub.2 R, CH.sub.2 OC(O) CR'.dbd.CH.sub.2, CON(R")R", CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 NCO, CN, C.sub.3 N.sub.3 (R.sub.f ').sub.2, CH.sub.2 OCOR, where X is F, Cl, or Br, M is an ammonium radical or a monovalent metal atom, R is alkyl, aryl, or a combination thereof, R' is H or CH.sub.3, R" is H, said R, (CH.sub.2).sub.z Si(R'").sub.3 where z is 2 to 11 and R'" is a hydrolyzable group, or the two R" groups can together form an alkylene moiety with 2 to 6 carbon atoms which together with the amido nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring, and R.sub.f ' is a fluoroaliphatic radical, n is 2 to 20, x is zero or 1, and a and b are independently 0 to 10 with the proviso that the sum of a+b is equal to at least 1.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.