Transient free solid state automatic power factor correction
AssigneeKollmorgen Technologies Corporation
InventorJames S. Whited
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
In an apparatus for controlling the power factor of a power distribution system connected to inductive loads, banks of delta connected capacitors are added to or removed from the power lines of the power distribution system by a plurality of solid state switching devices which are under the control of a microprocessor. The solid state switching devices include optically isolated SCR devices that do not generate electrical interference and provide transient free operation. The microprocessor is also capable of calculating the power factor and displaying it on a digital readout.
Claims16
A transient free automatic power correction factor device for a multiphase alternating current source having a plurality of power lines which comprises:
- first means for detecting the current of each phase of the power lines of the alternating current source;
- second means for detecting the voltage of each phase of the power lines of the alternating current source;
- third means, responsive to said first means and said second means, for providing a count indicating the phase difference between current and voltage and for converting the count into a plurality of time dependent signals;
- microprocessor means, responsive to said third means, for executing instructions for converting the time dependent signals into degrees, for converting the degrees into a cosine value, to provide a power factor value signal;
- a plurality of banks of delta connected capacitors responsive to switching signals for adding or removing capacitance to or from the power lines of the alternating current source in response to the switching signals;
- and
- solid state switching means responsive to said power factor value signal for supplying said switching signals to said capacitors when, for any voltage, said voltage on said capacitors equals said voltage on the associated power line, whereby banks of capacitors can be added or subtracted at any time without creating any current surge or electrical transient.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.