Fluid-pressure operated anti-skid braking systems for vehicles
AssigneeLucas Industries public limited company
InventorsDenis J. McCann, Edwin R. Carswell
Life of this patent
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AssigneeLucas Industries public limited company
InventorsDenis J. McCann, Edwin R. Carswell
Estimating the term…
In a fluid-pressure operated anti-skid braking system operation of a brake-applying relay valve is controlled by control pressure in an application chamber. A memory chamber is charged on initial brake application with pressure from supply passage connected to a brake actuator through one-way valve and an orifice permits pressure in the memory chamber to decay when the pressure in the supply passage reduces. This reduces the effective volume of air required for initial operation of the relay valve thereby increasing its response time. Re-application of the brake following a skid is controlled by closure of a latch valve which permits only a restricted flow of control pressure into the application chamber. This is sufficient to re-apply the brakes rapidly in a first stage until the pressure in the application chamber becomes equal to that of the decayed pressure in the memory chamber, whereafter brake re-application continues at a slower rate since the restricted flow of control pressure has also to increase the pressure in the memory chamber.
A fluid-pressure operated anti-skid braking system including a wheel brake, an actuator for said wheel brake, a supply of brake-applying fluid, a brake-pressure control valve assembly through which fluid from said supply is supplied to said actuator, and control pressure means for operating said control valve assembly, wherein said control valve assembly incorporates a brake-applying chamber connected to said actuator, a fluid-flow control relay valve interposed between said supply and said brake for controlling pressurisation of said brake-applying chamber by fluid from said supply, an application chamber subjected to said control pressure means to control operation of said relay valve, means responsive to a skid signal for operating said relay valve at a skid point determined by said skid signal to relieve the pressure of the fluid supplied to said actuator from said brake-applying chamber, a memory chamber for storing a memory pressure dependant upon the brake pressure occurring at said skid point to provide a datum or changeover point between first and second successive stages of brake re-application, said first stage comprising the re-application to said brake of the supply fluid from said supply until a pressure less than the pressure at said skid point is attained at said changeover point, and said second stage comprising the continued re-application to said brake of said supply fluid but at a reduced rate of pressure increase, and means connecting said memory chamber to said brake-applying chamber for feeding said memory chamber with fluid from said supply upon initial brake application in a common braking cycle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.