Process for separating isomers of dinitrotoluene
AssigneeUop LLC
InventorsHermann A. Zinnen, Thad S. Franczyk
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Abstract
This invention comprises a process for separating 2,4-dinitrotoluene from a feed mixture comprising 2,4-dinitrotoluene and at least one isomer thereof, which process comprises contacting the mixture at adsorption conditions with an adsorbent comprising an X or Y type zeolite cation exchanged with a cation in the group K, Na, Ca, Ba, Li or Mg, thereby selectively adsorbing the 2,4-dinitrotoluene. The remainder of the feed mixture is removed from the adsorbent and the 2,4-dinitrotoluene is recovered by desorption at desorption conditions with a desorbent material comprising a C.sub.3 to C.sub.5 alcohol, a ketone, toluene, an ester or a nitrocompound.
Claims12
A process for separating 2,4-dinitrotoluene from a feed mixture comprising 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene, said process comprising contacting said mixture at a temperature within the range from about 20.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. and at a pressure to maintain liquid phase with an adsorbent comprising an L type zeolite whose cations have been exchanged with K, an X type zeolite whose cations have been exchanged with a cation selected from the group consisting of Na, Ca, Ba and K, or a Y type zeolite whose cations have been exchanged with a cation selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, K, Na, Li and Mg thereby selectively adsorbing said 2,4-dinitrotoluene, removing the remainder of said mixture from said adsorbent, and then recovering said 2,4-dinitrotoluene by desorption at a temperature within the range from about 20.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. and at a pressure to maintain liquid phase with a desorbent material comprising a C.sub.3 to C.sub.5 alcohol, a ketone, an ester, or nitrobenzene.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.