Model steam generator
AssigneeWestinghouse Electric Corp.
InventorsRobert Draper, Edward H. Smith
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AssigneeWestinghouse Electric Corp.
InventorsRobert Draper, Edward H. Smith
Estimating the term…
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions within a nuclear steam generator in order to monitor the condition of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet of the nuclear steam generator is disclosed herein. The improved model steam generator includes a highly effective separator assembly for separating water droplets entrained within the steam flowing out of the outlet of the secondary side of the generator formed from a plurality of separator grids, each of which includes an array of semi-cylindrical deflector members. The grids are vertically stacked with the deflector members transversely disposed to the flow of steam generated by the model steam generator. Each of the parallel arrays of deflector members in each grid is angularly disposed approximately 45.degree. to the deflector members in the grids above it and below in order to provide a tortuous path for the flow of steam ascending therethrough. The separator assembly removes proportionately more water droplets from the steam generated by the model steam generator, which in turn allows it to accurately simulate the sludge accumulation characteristics of the nuclear steam generator being monitored. The model steam generator also includes a bankable condenser assembly which greatly enhances its turn-down ratio, as well as a feedwater pre-heater which allows it to accurately simulate the thermohydraulic conditions at a variety of points on the tubesheet of the nuclear steam generator.
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions inside a full-scale steam generator in order to monitor the conditions of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet contained within the full-scale generator, comprising a boiler vessel having a feedwater inlet for introducing feedwater to the interior of the vessel, at least one sample heat exchange tube for converting the feedwater into a flow of steam, a steam outlet for conducting the flow of steam out of the vessel, and a separator assembly for separating water droplets entrained within the steam flowing out of the outlet to an extent greater than the amount of droplet separation achieved within the full-scale generator being monitored so that the model steam generator can be operated in a predictive mode, wherein said separator includes a plurality of stationary separator grids, each of which is formed from an array of deflector members.
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions inside a nuclear steam generator in order to monitor the conditions of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet contained within the nuclear steam generator, comprising a boiler vessel having a feedwater inlet for introducing feedwater to the interior of the vessel, at least one sample heat exchange tube for converting the feedwater into a flow of steam, a steam outlet for conducting the flow of steam out of the vessel, a separator assembly for separating water droplets entrained within the steam flowing out of the outlet, including a plurality of separator grids for capturing the entrained water droplets and draining the droplets back into the boiler vessel, and a condenser assembly having first and second sets of condenser windings for converting the flow of steam produced by the boiler vessel into liquid condensate, wherein the condenser assembly includes a means for selectively fluidly disconnecting one of the sets of condenser windings in order to increase the turn-down ratio of the model steam generator.
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions inside a nuclear steam generator in order to monitor the conditions of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet contained within the nuclear generator, comprising a boiler vessel having a feedwater inlet for introducing feedwater to the interior of the vessel, at least one sample heat exchange tube for converting the feedwater into a flow of steam, a blow-down means for blowing down the vessel interior, a steam outlet for conducting the flow of steam out of the vessel, and a separator assembly for separating water droplets entrained within the steam flowing out of the outlet, including a plurality of separator grids, each of which is formed from a parallel array of semi-cylindrical deflector members having their concave sides facing the flow of steam, a condenser assembly having first and second sets of condenser windings for converting the flow of steam into a liquid condensate, and further including a means for selectively fluidly disconnecting one of the sets of condenser windings in order to increase the turn-down ratio of the steam generator, and a pre-heater for heating the feedwater to a selected temperature before introducing the feedwater into the boiler vessel in order to simulate the conditions around a selected region of the tubesheet of the nuclear steam generator.
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions inside a full-scale steam generator in order to monitor the conditions of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet contained within the full-scale generator, comprising a boiler vessel having a feedwater inlet for introducing feedwater to the interior of the vessel, at least one sample heat exchange tube for converting the feedwater into a flow of steam, a steam outlet for conducting the flow of steam out of the vessel, and a separator assembly for separating water droplets entrained within the steam flowing out of the outlet including a plurality of separator grids, each of which is formed from an array of deflector members, and a condenser assembly having first and second sets of condenser windings for converting the flow of steam into a liquid condensate, wherein the condenser assembly includes a means for selectively fluidly disconnecting one of the sets of condenser windings in order to increase the turn-down ratio of the model steam generator.
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions inside a full-scale steam generator in order to monitor the conditions of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet contained within the full-scale generator, comprising a boiler vessel having a feedwater inlet for introducing feedwater to the interior of the vessel, at least one sample heat exchange tube for converting the feedwater into a flow of steam, a steam outlet for conducting the flow of steam out of the vessel, and a means for separating water droplets entrained within the steam flowing out of the outlet to an extent at least as great as the amount of droplet separation achieved within the fullscale generator being monitored so that the model steam generator can be operated in a predictive mode, wherein said separating means consists solely of a separator assembly having a plurality of separator grids, each of which is formed from an array of deflector members.
An improved model steam generator for simulating the conditions inside a full-scale steam generator in order to monitor the conditions of the heat exchange tubes and tubesheet contained within the full-scale generator, comprising a boiler vessel having a feedwater inlet for introducing feedwater to the interior of the vessel, at least one heat exchange tube for converting the feedwater into a flow of steam, a steam outlet for conducting the flow of steam out of the vessel, and a condenser assembly having first and second sets of condenser windings for converting the flow of steam into a liquid condensate, wherein the condenser assembly includes a means for selectively fluidly disconnecting one of the sets of condenser windings in order to increase the turn-down ratio of the model steam generator.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.